Symmetric Ripples
If the ripples are symmetric, on the other hand, the flows must have moved back and forth, like waves in an ocean. This oscillatory motion produces a ripple with a fairly pointed crest, but a more gentle trough. When these ripples aggrade, they produce wave-ripple laminae and hummocky cross stratification.
What happens if symmetric ripples have been overturned?
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Because of their distinct shape, with pointy crests and gentle troughs, symmetric ripples can be used as an indicator of stratigraphic top.