MATH 247-01 Discrete Mathematics
Syllabus for Fall 2020

Mon, Wed, & Fri, 9:00 – 9:50am    Gildemeister 325

Instructor:
Dr. Eric Errthum

Winona Email:
eerrthum [at] winona [dot] edu

Office:
Gild 205

Office Hours: 
See homepage. Or by appointment.

 

Course Texts

“Discrete Mathematics”
by zyBooks.com

“Applied Discrete Structures”
by Al Doerr and Ken Levasseur

1) Sign in or create an account at

learn.zybooks.com

2) Use code:

WINONAMATH247ErrthumFall2021

3) Click “Subscribe” to enter payment info (~$58 and will last until Jan 2022).
Alternatively, access cards are sold through the WSU bookstore.

·         A free pdf of the book can be downloaded from:
http://faculty.uml.edu/klevasseur/ads-latex/ads.pdf

OR

·         An XML version of the book can be found here:
http://faculty.uml.edu/klevasseur/ads/index.html

Note about Calculators: You are allowed at most times to use a calculator, but you must show work. Although, at times you will be asked how to demonstrate certain computations without the use of a calculator.

Prerequisite:  MATH140 – Applied Calculus or MATH212 – Calculus I. (Though you can probably get by with a strong Pre-Calc background.)

About This Course:  This course is designed to inform students about the mathematics that they missed out on as they worked toward calculus. In contrast to Calculus where it is essential that the real numbers have the property of being arbitrarily close, the objects studied in this course – such as integers, sets, graphs, and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way. Instead they have distinct, separated values. Areas of application included digital circuits, design optimization, computer science, general problem solving, etc.

Modality Disclaimers: (i) This course is designed to be an in-person course. For as long as the University allows in-person classes, there is no guarantee that required materials/content/assessments will be available to those who do not attend class in person. (ii) Proper masking is required at all times by all persons until the University Guidelines change. However, I am not able to forcefully enforce this policy on your fellow classmates. Flagrant unmasking will result in being reported to the Dean after class. (iii) If you are unable to regularly attend class in person, I strongly recommend that you either find a synonymous/transferable online course or contact Access Services (access@winona.edu) to apply for special consideration.

Typical Day in this Course: A complete, detailed schedule can be found on D2L. Most days in this course can be split into 3 parts: Before, During, and After. Make sure you check the schedule frequently and look 2 – 3 days forward and backward each time so that you don’t miss anything.

·         Before each class: Read the appropriate sections in the ZyBook and complete all the Participation and Challenge Activities. Occasionally there will be other resources or youtube videos to watch.

·         During class:   Come to class; listen and ask questions during the lecture. On Homework Days you will be asked to present completed homework problems from the previous class’ material on the board.

·         After class:      Each class has a collection of problems for you to complete before the next homework day and/or before the next unit.

Philosophy on Grades[1]

·         The purpose of being in MATH247 is to learn cool and interesting things, not to score points and get letter grades. If we spend more time thinking about grades than about mathematics, we’ve failed.

·         Your grades are supposed to serve you, not the other way around. Grades should provide clear, specific, and actionable feedback on what you are doing well and what you need to work on — not just an audit of what you did wrong but a teaching moment for how to improve.

·         And, you should be given the opportunity to improve your work and learn from your mistakes using the feedback you receive.

·         Your final course grade should give information about the quantity and quality of evidence you provide during the semester that shows you understand concepts. It should not be based on artificial measurements that can easily be gamed or distorted.

·         In short -- your individual grades during the course should reflect the result of an iterative process of demonstrating what you know, based on multiple attempts and feedback; and the course grade should indicate all the things you were eventually able to show that you know.

The system of assessment and grading that we use in MATH247 is an effort to enact a grading system that does all this — that is accurate, transparent, and fair. It may be somewhat different than you are used to, so

read the following carefully.

Learning Targets: There are 34 learning targets in this class divided (unevenly) into 8 units. Your final grade for the course will be determined by your ability to demonstrate these skills. The complete list of Learning Targets can be found on D2L under “Content >> Course Materials” in the document “MATH247 Learning Targets”.

Active Tasks: These tasks are designed to keep you engaged in the class and on track to achieve success.

·         ZyBook Participation and Challenge Activities: The ZyBook text for the course has built in interactive components labelled either “Participation Activity” or “Challenge Activity”. You have unlimited attempts at these activities to get them right. The readings and these activities should be completed before the designated class period on that topic. You have unlimited attempts up to the time they are due.

o   Grading: ZyBook activities are assigned a percentage based on correct responses.

·         Homework Day: Each lecture has a follow-up set of problems, usually out of the Doerr and Levasseur text. These problems should be completed before the next Homework Day. On Homework Days, problems will be assigned randomly to students to write up their solution on the board.

o   Grading: Problems are either “complete” or “incomplete” depending on the student’s work. Ultimately you are assigned a completion percentage.

·         Mathematical Virtue Essays:           This course does more than aim to give you specific mathematical skills. It also hopes to instill in you the mathematical virtues of Persistence, Curiosity, Imagination, Disposition to Beauty, Creativity, Play/Exploration, and Thinking for Oneself. You will be given the opportunity of demonstrating one or more of these virtues through essay prompts. Prompts can be found on D2L under “Content >> Course Materials” in the “Math Virtues” document.

o   Grading: Essays are awarded a “Pass” or an “Incomplete”. An essay earns a “Pass” if it answers all parts of the prompt, communicates well, and truly exhibits the Mathematical Virtue being written about. An essay is “Incomplete” if it does not answer all parts of the prompt and/or fails to communicate in an understandable fashion.

Don't just read it; fight it!

Ask your own questions, look for your own examples, discover your own proofs.

Is the hypothesis necessary? Is the converse true?

What happens in the classical special case?

What about the degenerate cases?

Where does the proof use the hypothesis?

--- Paul R. Halmos

Targeted Tasks: Each unit will utilize a variety of tasks and assessments to gauge your understanding of specific Learning Targets:

·         Written Homework: This is the traditional collection of problems that students will submit individual, written responses/solutions for. These problems can be found in the D2L content and are typically due on the day the next unit begins. (Note: These are hard. Don’t wait until the last minute to do them.)

·         Exams: We will have 3 traditional, timed exams and comprehensive final. Tentatively exams are scheduled for October 1, October 29, December 3, with the Final on December 7 at 8am.

·         Post-Exam Opportunities:    After the first Exam, you have the opportunity to improve your marks. See “Improving Your Mark” below.

Grading for Targeted Tasks:           Each of these items is graded by evaluating the work relative to college-level expectations for quality and one of four marks is given to the work — E, M, R, or N. These marks are explained more in the rubric diagram and table below.

Mark

Description

E

Excellent or exemplary. The work has either no errors at all, or only trivial ones. The work shows clear communication and uses correct, well-constructed English along with correct mathematical notation. All work is clearly explained, and detailed justifications are provided.

M

Meets the expectations for the assignment (but is not “excellent”). The solution is complete and reasonably well-communicated and understanding of the concept is evident. There may be some minor, easily correctible mistakes including language or notational errors. Adequate explanations are provided but there are some minor gaps or omissions.

R

Revision needed, due to a serious error or omission. Partial understanding is evident, but there are significant gaps, omissions, or errors.

N

Not assessable, due to major omissions or persistent/systemic major errors.


How to earn an E (or M) on a Learning Target:   Students will earn an E or an M mark on a Learning Target in one of the following ways:

Earn an E (or M) on an exam question

OR

Earn an E (or M) on at least 2 of:

·         A Written HW problem

·         A Post Exam Opportunity

Once you have earned an E (or M) on a Learning Target, it cannot be lost.

Improving your Mark: If you want to improve your mark on a Learning Target, there are a variety of ways available to you. See the “Math247 Mark Improvement Options” in D2L. In general, if you want to improve your mark in a LT, email me and/or stop by during office hours. Note: You are only allowed to improve your mark in 1 Learning Target per week (except when using a token). Students have 5 tokens for the semester that allow them to initiate additional mark improvements outside the one per week limitation.

Wildcards:        Sometimes written homeworks or exams will contain “Wildcard” problems that are typically a bit harder than usual and do not fit into one of the standards. Earning an E or M on a Wildcard will count toward your overall mark counts but cannot be specifically improved.

Determination of Course Grade:    Your course grade is determined by the number of accomplishments you rack up during the course and the level of skill demonstrated by your work. The Grade Determination Table below shows what accomplishments are required for each basic grade level from A through C. Please note that all the requirements for a grade level must be met in order to earn that grade. The grade awarded will be the highest grade for which all requirements are met. I will try to keep an updated record on D2L, but you can always email me directly if D2L seems to be incorrect and/or out-of-date.

MATH247 Grade Determination Table

 

to earn an
A

to earn a
B

to earn a
C

to earn a
D

ZyBook
Activities

≥90%

≥80%

≥70%

Complete
2 of the 3 requirements
for a C

Group Collaboration Completions

≥80%

≥70%

≥60%

Learning Targets
(Exams,
Written HW, Presentations, etc.)

Earn an E or M on at least 31 out of 34 learning targets, including at least 16 E marks

Earn an E or M on at least 27 out of 34 learning targets, including at least 8 E marks

Earn an E or M on at least 24 out of 34 learning targets
(no quota for E marks)

Mathematical Virtue Essays

Earn a “Pass” on at least 3 essays

Earn a “Pass” on at least 2 essays

Earn a “Pass” on at least 1 essay

No Essay Requirement

 

Videos:           Video lectures from the Fall 2020 semester will be posted to D2L. Feel free to use these to study from but watching the video does NOT replace attending lecture. Occasionally you may be referred to a video if we run out of time during class. NOTE: the videos may make references to quizzes/exams/due dates/reviews/office hours/etc. that will be different this semester.

Academic Dishonesty:  Any type of academic dishonesty (cheating, copying, etc.) will result in failure and will be reported to school authorities. This includes access to past quizzes, exams, etc. that have not been handed out to the whole class. This includes posting homework questions to unsanctioned websites. If you are having trouble with the course, please contact the instructor first.

Note:   This syllabus is subject to change if deemed necessary by the instructor.


 

Schedule of Events – Math 247

(as of 8/18/21, subject to change)

Things in Yellow can be found in the Zybook.com materials

Things in Blue can be found in the Doerr & Levasseur materials

Things in Grey can be found on D2L

 

Week

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Aug 23

Introductions

Before Class (in zyBook):
Sections 1.1, 1.2, 1.3


Introduction to Sets

Set operations and Venn Diagrams

 

After Class (in pdf):
Oral HW: (§1.1, pg 3) 1 – 5
Oral HW: (§1.2, pg 9) 1, 4abc, 5, 7

Written HW 1: located in D2L

Before Class:
Sections 1.4, 1.5


Larger Sets
Binary Representation

 

After Class:

Oral HW: (§1.3, pg 12) 2, 4, 6

Oral HW: (§1.4, pg 15) 2, 4, 6, 8

Aug 30

Before Class:
Section 1.9

Summation Notation

 

After Class:

Oral HW: (§1.5, pg 18) 1, 2bcd, 8, 9, 10

Homework Day

Before Class:
Sections 2.1, 2.2

 

Written HW 1 Due

Logic Propositions and Operations

Truth Tables

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§3.1 pg 45) 2, 3, 4
Oral HW: (§3.2 pg 47) 2


Written HW 2: located in D2L

Sep 6

NO CLASS
Labor Day

Before Class:
Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

 

Equivalence and Implication
Laws of Logic

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§3.3 pg 50) 2ab, 4, 6, 8
Oral HW: (§3.4 pg 52) 2

Homework Day


 

Sep 13

Before Class:
Section 2.6
and DigitalAdders.pdf in D2L

 

Written HW 2 Due

Digital Logic Gates and Circuits

 

After Class:
Oral HW: Finish Circuits Handout

Written HW 3: located in D2L

Play this Game.

Before Class:
Proof by Venn Diagram and

Proofs of DeMorgan’s Law


Proof on Sets with Venn Diagrams and Tables

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§4.1 pg 79) 1ac, 2ac, 4ab
(Note: Use Venn Diagrams and/or Set-Membership Tables for proofs,
do not do a definition-based proof)

Before Class:
Creating Examples with Venn Diagrams (video)
Creating Counterexamples with Venn Diagrams (video)


Proof on Sets with Venn Diagrams and Tables, cont.

 

After Class:

Oral HW: Finish Proof Handout

Sep 20

Homework Day

Before Class:
Sections 3.1, 3.2

 

Written HW 3 Due

Propositions over a universe

Quantifiers

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§3.6 pg 60) 2, 4, 6

Written HW 4: located in D2L

Before Class:
Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

 

Quantifiers, cont.

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§3.8 pg 69) 2, 4, 6, 8

Sep 27

Online Discussion Session
No in-person MATH247 class

Written HW 4 Due

 

Review

Exam I

Oct 4

Before Class:
Section 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

 

Sequences & Recursion

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (247SequencesHW in D2L) 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25-32

Written HW 5: located in D2L

NO CLASS
University Improvement Day

 

A-Option Essay
Recommended Due Date

Before Class:
Finite Differences (Part 1)

Finite Differences (Part 2)

 

Finite Difference Methods

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (247FiniteDiffHW in D2L) 1abcde, 2


 

Oct 11

Before Class:
Sections 4.7, 4.8

 

Mathematical Induction

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§3.7 pg 66) 1 – 5

Before Class:
Section 4.11

 

Solving Linear Recurrences
(Homogeneous Cases)

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (LinearRecursionHW in D2L) All of them
Note: These are also available at end of zyBook section 4.11

Homework Day

Oct 18

Before Class:
Sections 5.1, 5.2

 

Written HW 5 Due

Division Algorithm

Factorizations

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (IntroToNumbThyHW in D2L) All of them

Written HW 6: located in D2L

Before Class:
Sections 5.3, 5.4

 

Floor and Ceiling Functions

Modular Arithmetic

 

Oral HW: (247OralModularArithHW  in D2L) All of them

Before Class:
TBD

 

Solvability of Systems of Integral Equations

 

Oral HW: (247DiophantineHW in D2L) The ones we didn’t do in class

Oct 25

Homework Day

Written HW 6 Due

 

Review

Exam II

Nov 1

Before Class:
Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

 

Relations and digraphs

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§6.1 pg 105) 1-4
(Note on Notation: rs = s
r)

(§6.2 pg 109) 1-6
Note: (Use Hasse Diagrams for #4ab)

Before Class:
Sections 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.9

 

Properties of Relations

Closures and Reductions
Partial Orders
Equivalence Relations

After Class:
Oral HW: (§6.3 pg 115) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10bc
(For #3 also give transitive closures
and anti-symmetric reductions)

Written HW 7: located in D2L

Before Class:

Max-Flow / Min Cuts

Ford-Fulkerson in 5 minutes

 

Weighted Graphs

Max Flow – Min Cuts / Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm

Animated Example from Class

 

Written HW 7.5: 247MaxFlowMinCut (located in D2L)

 

AB-Option Essay
Recommended Due Date


 

Nov 8

Homework Day

Before Class:
Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3


Written HW 7 Due

Intro to Graph Theory

Graph Properties
Graph Isomorphism

 

After Class:
Oral HW: 247OralGraphIntro (found in D2L)

Before Class:
Sections 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7

 

Graph Connectedness

Paths and Cycles
Eulerian and Hamiltonian Cycles

Graph Coloring

 

After Class:
Oral HW: (§9.4 pg 210) 2, 4, 6

Nov 15

Homework Day

Before Class:

Dijkstra's Algorithm (video)

Dijkstra's Algorithm: Another example (video)

 

Shortest Paths / Dijkstra’s Algorithm

 

After Class:

Witten HW 8: 247WrittenHWPaths (found in D2L)

Before Class:
Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

 

Trees

Applications of Trees

Properties of Trees

 

After Class:

Oral HW: 247OralTrees (found in D2L)

Nov 22

Before Class:
Sections 8.5, 8.6

 

Written HW 8 Due

Minimum Spanning Trees
Prim’s Algorithm

 

After Class:

Written HW 9: 247WrittenHWMinTrees (found in D2L)

 

 

ABC-Option Essay
Recommended Due Date

NO CLASS
Thanksgiving Break

NO CLASS
Thanksgiving Break

Nov 29

Homework Day

Written HW 9 Due

Review

Exam III


Final Exam Time:
Tuesday (Dec 7) 8:00am – 10:00am

 


 

 

Commitment to Inclusive Excellence

WSU recognizes that our individual differences can deepen our understanding of one another and the world around us, rather than divide us.

 

In this class, people of all ethnicities, genders and gender identities, religions, ages, sexual orientations, disabilities, socioeconomic backgrounds, regions, and nationalities are strongly encouraged to share their rich array of perspectives and experiences. 

 

If you feel your differences may in some way isolate you from WSU’s community or if you have a need for any specific accommodations, please speak with the instructor early in the semester about your concerns and what we can do together to help you become an active and engaged member of our class and community.

 

If you or a friend has been a victim of sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, or stalking, you can talk to a trained, confidential advocate by calling 507.457.5610.

 

 The Standard Disclaimer applies. © Eric Errthum, August 2021, all rights reserved.


[1] Philosophy, following details, and wording heavily borrowed from/influenced by Robert Talbert, GVSU.