<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"਍砀洀氀渀猀㨀漀㴀∀甀爀渀㨀猀挀栀攀洀愀猀ⴀ洀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀ⴀ挀漀洀㨀漀昀昀椀挀攀㨀漀昀昀椀挀攀∀ഀ
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"਍砀洀氀渀猀㨀洀㴀∀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀猀挀栀攀洀愀猀⸀洀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀⸀挀漀洀⼀漀昀昀椀挀攀⼀㈀　　㐀⼀㄀㈀⼀漀洀洀氀∀ഀ
xmlns:mv="http://macVmlSchemaUri" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">਍ഀ
<head>਍㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀吀椀琀氀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀瘀椀琀愀㸀ഀ
<meta name=Keywords content="">਍㰀洀攀琀愀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ吀礀瀀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀甀渀椀挀漀搀攀∀㸀ഀ
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>਍㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀䜀攀渀攀爀愀琀漀爀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䴀椀挀爀漀猀漀昀琀 圀漀爀搀 ㄀㐀∀㸀ഀ
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14">਍㰀氀椀渀欀 爀攀氀㴀䘀椀氀攀ⴀ䰀椀猀琀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀瘀椀琀愀开昀椀氀攀猀⼀昀椀氀攀氀椀猀琀⸀砀洀氀∀㸀ഀ
<title>vita</title>਍㰀℀ⴀⴀ嬀椀昀 最琀攀 洀猀漀 㤀崀㸀㰀砀洀氀㸀ഀ
 <o:DocumentProperties>਍  㰀漀㨀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㸀䨀漀攀 圀栀攀琀猀琀漀渀攀㰀⼀漀㨀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㸀ഀ
  <o:Template>Normal</o:Template>਍  㰀漀㨀䰀愀猀琀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㸀䔀搀眀愀爀搀 匀氀漀眀椀欀㰀⼀漀㨀䰀愀猀琀䄀甀琀栀漀爀㸀ഀ
  <o:Revision>58</o:Revision>਍  㰀漀㨀吀漀琀愀氀吀椀洀攀㸀㌀㐀㰀⼀漀㨀吀漀琀愀氀吀椀洀攀㸀ഀ
  <o:Created>2007-11-29T05:15:00Z</o:Created>਍  㰀漀㨀䰀愀猀琀匀愀瘀攀搀㸀㈀　㄀㐀ⴀ　㤀ⴀ㄀㄀吀㈀㌀㨀㐀㐀㨀　　娀㰀⼀漀㨀䰀愀猀琀匀愀瘀攀搀㸀ഀ
  <o:Pages>3</o:Pages>਍  㰀漀㨀圀漀爀搀猀㸀㌀㜀㘀　㰀⼀漀㨀圀漀爀搀猀㸀ഀ
  <o:Characters>21432</o:Characters>਍  㰀漀㨀䌀漀洀瀀愀渀礀㸀圀椀渀漀渀愀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀㰀⼀漀㨀䌀漀洀瀀愀渀礀㸀ഀ
  <o:Lines>178</o:Lines>਍  㰀漀㨀倀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀猀㸀㔀　㰀⼀漀㨀倀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀猀㸀ഀ
  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>25142</o:CharactersWithSpaces>਍  㰀漀㨀嘀攀爀猀椀漀渀㸀㄀㐀⸀　㰀⼀漀㨀嘀攀爀猀椀漀渀㸀ഀ
 </o:DocumentProperties>਍ 㰀漀㨀伀昀昀椀挀攀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀匀攀琀琀椀渀最猀㸀ഀ
  <o:AllowPNG/>਍ 㰀⼀漀㨀伀昀昀椀挀攀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀匀攀琀琀椀渀最猀㸀ഀ
</xml><![endif]-->਍㰀氀椀渀欀 爀攀氀㴀搀愀琀愀匀琀漀爀攀䤀琀攀洀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀瘀椀琀愀开昀椀氀攀猀⼀椀琀攀洀　　　㄀⸀砀洀氀∀ഀ
target=":vita_files:props0002.xml">਍㰀氀椀渀欀 爀攀氀㴀琀栀攀洀攀䐀愀琀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀瘀椀琀愀开昀椀氀攀猀⼀琀栀攀洀攀搀愀琀愀⸀砀洀氀∀㸀ഀ
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>਍ 㰀眀㨀圀漀爀搀䐀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀㸀ഀ
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  <w:TrackFormatting/>਍  㰀眀㨀嘀愀氀椀搀愀琀攀䄀最愀椀渀猀琀匀挀栀攀洀愀猀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>਍  㰀眀㨀䤀最渀漀爀攀䴀椀砀攀搀䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀㸀昀愀氀猀攀㰀⼀眀㨀䤀最渀漀爀攀䴀椀砀攀搀䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀㸀ഀ
  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>਍  㰀眀㨀䐀漀一漀琀倀爀漀洀漀琀攀儀䘀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀椀搀吀栀攀洀攀䄀猀椀愀渀㸀堀ⴀ一伀一䔀㰀⼀眀㨀䰀椀搀吀栀攀洀攀䄀猀椀愀渀㸀ഀ
  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>਍  㰀眀㨀䌀漀洀瀀愀琀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀㸀ഀ
   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>਍   㰀眀㨀䐀漀渀琀嘀攀爀琀䄀氀椀最渀䌀攀氀氀圀椀琀栀匀瀀⼀㸀ഀ
   <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>਍   㰀眀㨀䐀漀渀琀嘀攀爀琀䄀氀椀最渀䤀渀吀砀戀砀⼀㸀ഀ
   <w:Word11KerningPairs/>਍   㰀眀㨀䌀愀挀栀攀搀䌀漀氀䈀愀氀愀渀挀攀⼀㸀ഀ
   <w:UseFELayout/>਍  㰀⼀眀㨀䌀漀洀瀀愀琀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀㸀ഀ
  <m:mathPr>਍   㰀洀㨀洀愀琀栀䘀漀渀琀 洀㨀瘀愀氀㴀∀䌀愀洀戀爀椀愀 䴀愀琀栀∀⼀㸀ഀ
   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>਍   㰀洀㨀戀爀欀䈀椀渀匀甀戀 洀㨀瘀愀氀㴀∀☀⌀㐀㔀㬀ⴀ∀⼀㸀ഀ
   <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>਍   㰀洀㨀搀椀猀瀀䐀攀昀⼀㸀ഀ
   <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>਍   㰀洀㨀爀䴀愀爀最椀渀 洀㨀瘀愀氀㴀∀　∀⼀㸀ഀ
   <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>਍   㰀洀㨀眀爀愀瀀䤀渀搀攀渀琀 洀㨀瘀愀氀㴀∀㄀㐀㐀　∀⼀㸀ഀ
   <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>਍   㰀洀㨀渀愀爀礀䰀椀洀 洀㨀瘀愀氀㴀∀甀渀搀伀瘀爀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>਍㰀⼀砀洀氀㸀㰀℀嬀攀渀搀椀昀崀ⴀⴀ㸀㰀℀ⴀⴀ嬀椀昀 最琀攀 洀猀漀 㤀崀㸀㰀砀洀氀㸀ഀ
 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"਍  䐀攀昀匀攀洀椀䠀椀搀搀攀渀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 䐀攀昀儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 䰀愀琀攀渀琀匀琀礀氀攀䌀漀甀渀琀㴀∀㈀㜀㘀∀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 ㄀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 ㈀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 ㌀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㐀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㔀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㘀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㜀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㠀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀栀攀愀搀椀渀最 㤀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"਍   儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀挀愀瀀琀椀漀渀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀㴀∀㄀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀䐀攀昀愀甀氀琀 倀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀 䘀漀渀琀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀匀琀爀漀渀最∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 倀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀㴀∀㤀㤀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀一漀 䰀椀猀琀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀䰀椀猀琀 倀愀爀愀最爀愀瀀栀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀䤀渀琀攀渀猀攀 儀甀漀琀攀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀䤀渀琀攀渀猀攀 䔀洀瀀栀愀猀椀猀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 儀䘀漀爀洀愀琀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 一愀洀攀㴀∀䤀渀琀攀渀猀攀 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀∀⼀㸀ഀ
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>਍  㰀眀㨀䰀猀搀䔀砀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 䰀漀挀欀攀搀㴀∀昀愀氀猀攀∀ 匀攀洀椀䠀椀搀搀攀渀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ 唀渀栀椀搀攀圀栀攀渀唀猀攀搀㴀∀琀爀甀攀∀ഀ
   QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>਍ 㰀⼀眀㨀䰀愀琀攀渀琀匀琀礀氀攀猀㸀ഀ
</xml><![endif]-->਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀ഀ
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਍瀀⸀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀Ⰰ 氀椀⸀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀Ⰰ 搀椀瘀⸀䴀猀漀一漀爀洀愀氀ഀ
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	font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ戀椀搀椀㬀紀ഀ
h1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-qformat:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䠀攀愀搀椀渀最 ㄀ 䌀栀愀爀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-next:Normal;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
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	tab-stops:.25in .5in right dotted 6.0in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
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	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ欀攀爀渀椀渀最㨀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-weight:bold;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀甀渀搀攀爀氀椀渀攀㬀ഀ
	text-underline:single;}਍瀀⸀䴀猀漀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀Ⰰ 氀椀⸀䴀猀漀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀Ⰰ 搀椀瘀⸀䴀猀漀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀 吀攀砀琀 䌀栀愀爀∀㬀ഀ
	margin:0in;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀⸀　　　㄀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}਍瀀⸀䴀猀漀䠀攀愀搀攀爀Ⰰ 氀椀⸀䴀猀漀䠀攀愀搀攀爀Ⰰ 搀椀瘀⸀䴀猀漀䠀攀愀搀攀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䠀攀愀搀攀爀 䌀栀愀爀∀㬀ഀ
	margin:0in;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀⸀　　　㄀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;਍ऀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀猀㨀挀攀渀琀攀爀 ㌀⸀　椀渀 爀椀最栀琀 㘀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-size:12.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ戀椀搀椀㬀紀ഀ
p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-link:"Footer Char";਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	tab-stops:center 3.0in right 6.0in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䴀猀漀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㤀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;਍ऀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀㬀ഀ
	top:-3.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ爀愀椀猀攀㨀㌀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	vertical-align:super;}਍瀀⸀䴀猀漀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀Ⰰ 氀椀⸀䴀猀漀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀Ⰰ 搀椀瘀⸀䴀猀漀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀 吀攀砀琀 䌀栀愀爀∀㬀ഀ
	margin:0in;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀⸀　　　㄀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}਍瀀⸀䴀猀漀吀椀琀氀攀Ⰰ 氀椀⸀䴀猀漀吀椀琀氀攀Ⰰ 搀椀瘀⸀䴀猀漀吀椀琀氀攀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ焀昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀礀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-link:"Title Char";਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀挀攀渀琀攀爀㬀ഀ
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀戀漀氀搀㬀紀ഀ
p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent Char";਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-right:0in;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:.25in;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀⸀　　　㄀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	tab-stops:.25in .5in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿฀ᵦ≧㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}਍愀㨀氀椀渀欀Ⰰ 猀瀀愀渀⸀䴀猀漀䠀礀瀀攀爀氀椀渀欀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀甀攀㬀ഀ
	text-decoration:underline;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ甀渀搀攀爀氀椀渀攀㨀猀椀渀最氀攀㬀紀ഀ
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	color:blue;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ搀攀挀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀㨀甀渀搀攀爀氀椀渀攀㬀ഀ
	text-underline:single;}਍猀琀爀漀渀最ഀ
	{mso-style-update:auto;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-qformat:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-size:18.0pt;}਍瀀ഀ
	{mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䠀攀愀搀椀渀最㄀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䠀攀愀搀椀渀最 ㄀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㘀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Calibri;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀䌀愀氀椀戀爀椀㬀ഀ
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿됀뜰쌰꼰∰㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ栀愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀䌀愀氀椀戀爀椀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;਍ऀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀㌀㐀㔀䄀㠀䄀㬀ഀ
	font-weight:bold;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䘀漀漀琀渀漀琀攀 吀攀砀琀∀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-font-family:Times;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䠀攀愀搀攀爀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Header Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀䠀攀愀搀攀爀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-font-family:Times;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䘀漀漀琀攀爀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Footer Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀䘀漀漀琀攀爀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-font-family:Times;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀吀攀砀琀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Endnote Text Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀∀䔀渀搀渀漀琀攀 吀攀砀琀∀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-font-family:Times;}਍猀瀀愀渀⸀吀椀琀氀攀䌀栀愀爀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Title Char";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-locked:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀椀渀欀㨀吀椀琀氀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-size:26.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㈀㘀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Calibri;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀䌀愀氀椀戀爀椀㬀ഀ
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀ⴀ㏿⃿됀뜰쌰꼰∰㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ栀愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀䌀愀氀椀戀爀椀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;਍ऀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀㄀㠀㌀䄀㘀㌀㬀ഀ
	letter-spacing:.25pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ欀攀爀渀椀渀最㨀㄀㐀⸀　瀀琀㬀紀ഀ
span.BodyTextIndentChar਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䈀漀搀礀 吀攀砀琀 䤀渀搀攀渀琀 䌀栀愀爀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ氀漀挀欀攀搀㨀礀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-ascii-font-family:Times;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ栀愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀紀ഀ
p.edge, li.edge, div.edge਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀攀搀最攀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀⸀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	line-height:24.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	font-size:12.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀吀椀洀攀猀㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀椀渀漀爀ⴀ戀椀搀椀㬀紀ഀ
.MsoChpDefault਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀㨀攀砀瀀漀爀琀ⴀ漀渀氀礀㬀ഀ
	mso-default-props:yes;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀紀ഀ
@page WordSection1਍ऀ笀猀椀稀攀㨀㠀⸀㔀椀渀 ㄀㄀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ栀攀愀搀攀爀ⴀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀⸀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-footer-margin:.5in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀瀀攀爀ⴀ猀漀甀爀挀攀㨀　㬀紀ഀ
div.WordSection1਍ऀ笀瀀愀最攀㨀圀漀爀搀匀攀挀琀椀漀渀㄀㬀紀ഀ
 /* List Definitions */਍ഀ
@list l0਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㈀㈀㜀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-template-ids:977571802;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㄀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀∀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:0in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Symbol;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㈀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀뜀㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:.75in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Symbol;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㌀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:1.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:"Courier New";}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㐀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀꜀㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:1.75in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Wingdings;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㔀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀切㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:2.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Wingdings;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㘀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀뜀㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:2.75in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Symbol;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㜀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:3.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:"Courier New";}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㠀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀꜀㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:3.75in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Wingdings;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀　㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㤀ഀ
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀攀砀琀㨀切㯰ഀ
	mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:4.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Wingdings;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㄀ഀ
	{mso-list-id:-132;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀㨀猀椀洀瀀氀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-template-ids:1160969912;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㄀㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㄀ഀ
	{mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:1.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀紀ഀ
@list l2਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㌀㄀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀㄀㐀㌀㐀㠀㌀㐀㘀㬀紀ഀ
@list l2:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀㄀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀㄀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㌀ഀ
	{mso-list-id:-130;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀㨀猀椀洀瀀氀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-template-ids:2052120950;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㌀㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㄀ഀ
	{mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:.75in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀紀ഀ
@list l4਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㈀㤀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀㄀㄀㐀㤀　㌀　㌀㤀㘀㬀紀ഀ
@list l5਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㈀㠀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀㄀㜀㈀㄀㔀㠀㔀㔀㘀㬀紀ഀ
@list l5:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀戀甀氀氀攀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-text:;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀㄀⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀㄀⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀匀礀洀戀漀氀㬀紀ഀ
@list l6਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㈀㜀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀ⴀ㄀㘀㄀㐀㜀㐀㈀㐀㌀㈀㬀紀ഀ
@list l6:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀戀甀氀氀攀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-text:;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀㄀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀㄀⸀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀匀礀洀戀漀氀㬀紀ഀ
@list l7਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㈀㘀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀㜀㠀㜀㈀㐀㘀㌀　㐀㬀紀ഀ
@list l7:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀戀甀氀氀攀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-text:;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀⸀㜀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀⸀㜀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀匀礀洀戀漀氀㬀紀ഀ
@list l8਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㈀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀㄀　㌀㐀㌀㈀　㤀㤀㠀㬀紀ഀ
@list l8:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀戀甀氀氀攀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-text:;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀⸀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	font-family:Symbol;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㤀ഀ
	{mso-list-id:-120;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀㨀猀椀洀瀀氀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-template-ids:-509978498;}਍䀀氀椀猀琀 氀㤀㨀氀攀瘀攀氀㄀ഀ
	{mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀攀昀琀㬀ഀ
	margin-left:.25in;਍ऀ琀攀砀琀ⴀ椀渀搀攀渀琀㨀ⴀ⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀紀ഀ
@list l10਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ椀搀㨀ⴀ㄀㄀㤀㬀ഀ
	mso-list-type:simple;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀椀猀琀ⴀ琀攀洀瀀氀愀琀攀ⴀ椀搀猀㨀ⴀ㄀　㄀㘀㔀㌀㘀㠀㜀　㬀紀ഀ
@list l10:level1਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ渀甀洀戀攀爀ⴀ昀漀爀洀愀琀㨀戀甀氀氀攀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-text:;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ猀琀漀瀀㨀⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-level-number-position:left;਍ऀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀⸀㈀㔀椀渀㬀ഀ
	text-indent:-.25in;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀匀礀洀戀漀氀㬀紀ഀ
ol਍ऀ笀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀　椀渀㬀紀ഀ
ul਍ऀ笀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀　椀渀㬀紀ഀ
-->਍㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀ഀ
<!--[if gte mso 10]>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀㸀ഀ
 /* Style Definitions */਍ഀ
table.MsoNormalTable਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀吀愀戀氀攀 一漀爀洀愀氀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ挀漀氀戀愀渀搀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀　㬀ഀ
	mso-style-noshow:yes;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ瀀爀椀漀爀椀琀礀㨀㤀㤀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-parent:"";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ愀氀琀㨀　椀渀 㔀⸀㐀瀀琀 　椀渀 㔀⸀㐀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-para-margin:0in;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀爀愀ⴀ洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀⸀　　　㄀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}਍琀愀戀氀攀⸀䴀猀漀吀愀戀氀攀䜀爀椀搀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Table Grid";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ爀漀眀戀愀渀搀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀　㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ愀氀琀㨀猀漀氀椀搀 眀椀渀搀漀眀琀攀砀琀 ⸀㔀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀栀㨀⸀㔀瀀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 眀椀渀搀漀眀琀攀砀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀爀愀ⴀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀紀ഀ
table.MsoTableMediumGrid2Accent5਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䴀攀搀椀甀洀 䜀爀椀搀 ㈀ ⴀ 䄀挀挀攀渀琀 㔀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ挀漀氀戀愀渀搀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ戀漀爀搀攀爀㨀猀漀氀椀搀 ⌀㐀䈀䄀䌀䌀㘀 ㄀⸀　瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-border-themecolor:accent5;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ愀氀琀㨀　椀渀 㔀⸀㐀瀀琀 　椀渀 㔀⸀㐀瀀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-border-insideh:1.0pt solid #4BACC6;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀栀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-border-insidev:1.0pt solid #4BACC6;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀瘀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading:#D2EAF1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀爀愀ⴀ洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ瀀愀最椀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀眀椀搀漀眀ⴀ漀爀瀀栀愀渀㬀ഀ
	font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀䌀愀氀椀戀爀椀㬀ഀ
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀猀挀椀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀愀樀漀爀ⴀ氀愀琀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ ゴシック";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀愀樀漀爀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀㬀ഀ
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ栀愀渀猀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀愀樀漀爀ⴀ氀愀琀椀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀ⴀ昀漀渀琀㨀洀愀樀漀爀ⴀ戀椀搀椀㬀ഀ
	color:black;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀攀砀琀㄀㬀紀ഀ
table.MsoTableMediumGrid2Accent5FirstRow਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䴀攀搀椀甀洀 䜀爀椀搀 ㈀ ⴀ 䄀挀挀攀渀琀 㔀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-table-condition:first-row;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading:#EDF6F9;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:25;਍ऀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀ഀ
	mso-themecolor:text1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀戀漀氀搀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;}਍琀愀戀氀攀⸀䴀猀漀吀愀戀氀攀䴀攀搀椀甀洀䜀爀椀搀㈀䄀挀挀攀渀琀㔀䰀愀猀琀刀漀眀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Medium Grid 2 - Accent 5";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀氀攀ⴀ挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀㨀氀愀猀琀ⴀ爀漀眀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最㨀眀栀椀琀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀㄀⸀㔀瀀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 戀氀愀挀欀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:text1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ爀椀最栀琀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀瘀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	color:black;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀攀砀琀㄀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀戀漀氀搀㬀紀ഀ
table.MsoTableMediumGrid2Accent5FirstCol਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䴀攀搀椀甀洀 䜀爀椀搀 ㈀ ⴀ 䄀挀挀攀渀琀 㔀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-table-condition:first-column;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading:white;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀㄀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-top:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-bottom:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ爀椀最栀琀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀瘀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	color:black;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀攀砀琀㄀㬀ഀ
	mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ戀椀搀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀戀漀氀搀㬀紀ഀ
table.MsoTableMediumGrid2Accent5LastCol਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䴀攀搀椀甀洀 䜀爀椀搀 ㈀ ⴀ 䄀挀挀攀渀琀 㔀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-table-condition:last-column;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading:#DAEEF3;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:51;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀栀㨀挀攀氀氀ⴀ渀漀渀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;਍ऀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀ഀ
	mso-themecolor:text1;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ愀渀猀椀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀渀漀爀洀愀氀㬀ഀ
	mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}਍琀愀戀氀攀⸀䴀猀漀吀愀戀氀攀䴀攀搀椀甀洀䜀爀椀搀㈀䄀挀挀攀渀琀㔀伀搀搀䌀漀氀甀洀渀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Medium Grid 2 - Accent 5";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀氀攀ⴀ挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀㨀漀搀搀ⴀ挀漀氀甀洀渀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最㨀⌀䄀㔀䐀㔀䔀㈀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent5;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀琀椀渀琀㨀㄀㈀㜀㬀紀ഀ
table.MsoTableMediumGrid2Accent5OddRow਍ऀ笀洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ渀愀洀攀㨀∀䴀攀搀椀甀洀 䜀爀椀搀 ㈀ ⴀ 䄀挀挀攀渀琀 㔀∀㬀ഀ
	mso-table-condition:odd-row;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ甀渀栀椀搀攀㨀渀漀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading:#A5D5E2;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀栀攀洀攀挀漀氀漀爀㨀愀挀挀攀渀琀㔀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:127;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀栀㨀⸀㜀㔀瀀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 ⌀㐀䈀䄀䌀䌀㘀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-insideh-themecolor:accent5;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ椀渀猀椀搀攀瘀㨀⸀㜀㔀瀀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 ⌀㐀䈀䄀䌀䌀㘀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-border-insidev-themecolor:accent5;}਍琀愀戀氀攀⸀䴀猀漀吀愀戀氀攀䴀攀搀椀甀洀䜀爀椀搀㈀䄀挀挀攀渀琀㔀一圀䌀攀氀氀ഀ
	{mso-style-name:"Medium Grid 2 - Accent 5";਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀氀攀ⴀ挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀㨀渀眀ⴀ挀攀氀氀㬀ഀ
	mso-style-unhide:no;਍ऀ洀猀漀ⴀ琀猀琀礀氀攀ⴀ猀栀愀搀椀渀最㨀眀栀椀琀攀㬀ഀ
	mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background1;}਍㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀ഀ
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>਍ 㰀漀㨀猀栀愀瀀攀搀攀昀愀甀氀琀猀 瘀㨀攀砀琀㴀∀攀搀椀琀∀ 猀瀀椀搀洀愀砀㴀∀㄀　㈀㜀∀⼀㸀ഀ
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>਍ 㰀漀㨀猀栀愀瀀攀氀愀礀漀甀琀 瘀㨀攀砀琀㴀∀攀搀椀琀∀㸀ഀ
  <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>਍ 㰀⼀漀㨀猀栀愀瀀攀氀愀礀漀甀琀㸀㰀⼀砀洀氀㸀㰀℀嬀攀渀搀椀昀崀ⴀⴀ㸀ഀ
</head>਍ഀ
<body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue style='tab-interval:.5in'>਍ഀ
<div class=WordSection1>਍ഀ
<p>Instructor Information (Vita)<o:p></o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p><a href="default.htm"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;਍琀攀砀琀ⴀ甀渀搀攀爀氀椀渀攀㨀渀漀渀攀✀㸀䠀漀洀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀圀椀渀漀渀愀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㌀㈀㔀 䴀椀渀渀攀 䠀愀氀氀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀圀椀渀漀渀愀Ⰰ 䴀一㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀ꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㔀㔀㤀㠀㜀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀伀昀昀椀挀攀㨀 㔀　㜀ⴀ㐀㔀㜀ⴀ㔀㘀㘀㌀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䔀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀栀⸀ 䐀⸀ ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 伀栀椀漀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ 䨀甀渀攀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀䐀椀猀猀攀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀㨀ഀ
&quot;Newton's 'De Gravitatione' Argument: Cartesian Relationalist Dynamics and਍琀栀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀椀洀攀⸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䐀椀猀猀攀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀㨀 䴀愀爀欀 圀椀氀猀漀渀 ⠀愀搀瘀椀猀漀爀⤀Ⰰ 䌀愀氀瘀椀渀 一漀爀洀漀爀攀Ⰰ 刀漀渀愀氀搀ഀ
Laymon.</p>਍ഀ
<p>M. A. (Philosophy), The Ohio State University, March 1991.</p>਍ഀ
<p>B. A. summa cum laude (Philosophy), University of Illinois at Chicago, June਍㄀㤀㠀㠀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀椀渀挀氀甀搀椀渀最 吀眀攀渀琀椀攀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 䄀渀愀氀礀琀椀挀ഀ
Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Technology, and Sociology of Scientific਍䬀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀⤀Ⰰ 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀椀洀攀Ⰰ 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 䌀漀洀瀀攀琀攀渀挀攀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䔀瀀椀猀琀攀洀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 䴀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀Ⰰ 䄀渀愀氀礀琀椀挀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 刀攀氀椀最椀漀渀Ⰰഀ
Logic, Existentialism, Aesthetics, Ethics. </p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Current Position</p>਍ഀ
<p>Professor (Philosophy): Winona State University, 2005-present.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Resident Fellow, Minnesota Center for the Philosophy of Science, University਍漀昀 䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀嘀椀猀椀琀椀渀最 䘀攀氀氀漀眀 ⠀㈀　　㜀ⴀ㈀　　㠀⤀㨀 䌀攀渀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 唀⸀ 漀昀ഀ
Pittsburgh</p>਍ഀ
<p>Visiting Fellow (Fall 2008): Minnesota Center for the Philosophy of Science,਍唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀嘀椀猀椀琀椀渀最 䘀攀氀氀漀眀 ⠀匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㈀　　㤀⤀㨀 䐀攀瀀琀⸀ 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 倀爀椀渀挀攀琀漀渀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀吀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 䔀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㄀㤀㠀㠀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㄀㬀 刀攀挀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀 䤀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀漀爀⼀䜀爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 吀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀 ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀Ⰰഀ
The Ohio State University.</p>਍ഀ
<p>1991-1994; Course Instructor (with full course responsibilities)/Graduate਍吀攀愀挀栀椀渀最 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀 ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 伀栀椀漀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㄀㤀㤀㐀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㜀㬀 嘀椀猀椀琀椀渀最 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀琀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀 ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀Ⰰ 伀栀椀漀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰഀ
Athens.</p>਍ഀ
<p>1997-Spring 1998; Visiting Assistant Professor (Philosophy), University of਍䄀氀愀猀欀愀Ⰰ 䘀愀椀爀戀愀渀欀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㄀㤀㤀㠀ⴀ㈀　　㈀㬀 䄀猀猀椀猀琀愀渀琀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀 ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀㨀 圀椀渀漀渀愀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㈀　　㈀ⴀ㈀　　㔀㬀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀 ⠀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⤀㨀 圀椀渀漀渀愀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀甀戀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ⠀椀渀 䄀伀匀⤀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䈀漀漀欀猀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀㨀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 倀栀礀猀椀挀猀 愀渀搀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 吀栀攀漀爀礀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀ഀ
Motion.</p>਍ഀ
<p>This monograph explores the various options for constructing a consistent਍爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 琀栀攀漀爀礀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 洀漀琀椀漀渀 洀漀搀攀氀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 攀猀猀攀渀琀椀愀氀 愀猀瀀攀挀琀猀 漀昀ഀ
Descartes' physics. The investigation is both historical, since it critically਍椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀攀猀 洀愀渀礀 昀愀挀攀琀猀 漀昀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 洀漀搀攀爀渀Ⰰഀ
since it also employs the formalism of modern spacetime theories in developing਍愀 䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 搀礀渀愀洀椀挀猀⸀ ⠀䐀漀爀搀爀攀挀栀琀㨀 䬀氀甀眀攀爀Ⰰ 䘀攀戀爀甀愀爀礀 ㈀　　㈀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䌀漀ⴀ䔀搀椀琀攀搀 嘀漀氀甀洀攀猀 ⠀䈀漀漀欀⼀䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀⤀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀甀爀愀氀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 愀渀搀 䴀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀Ⰰ 昀漀爀琀栀挀漀洀椀渀最ഀ
in the Series, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, with Geoffrey਍䜀漀爀栀愀洀Ⰰ 䈀攀渀樀愀洀椀渀 䠀椀氀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䬀攀渀 圀愀琀攀爀猀 愀猀 挀漀ⴀ攀搀椀琀漀爀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀吀栀椀猀 攀搀椀琀攀搀 瘀漀氀甀洀攀 眀椀氀氀 戀爀椀渀最 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀 攀猀猀愀礀猀 昀爀漀洀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 猀挀栀漀氀愀爀猀ഀ
on the interface of mathematics and natural philosophy in the seventeenth਍挀攀渀琀甀爀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 琀漀瀀椀挀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 挀爀甀挀椀愀氀 琀漀 最愀椀渀椀渀最 愀 昀甀氀氀ഀ
insight into the rise of the modern mathematical approach to science in the਍圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 眀漀爀氀搀⸀ 䄀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀猀猀愀礀Ⰰ 猀甀挀栀ഀ
as: How did mathematics rise in the estimation of natural philosophers during਍琀栀椀猀 琀椀洀攀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀㼀Ⰰ 圀栀愀琀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀琀甀猀 漀昀 洀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 椀渀ഀ
comparison with the more traditional concerns of metaphysics and epistemology਍愀洀漀渀最 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀攀爀猀㼀Ⰰ 圀攀爀攀 琀栀攀爀攀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 洀攀琀栀漀搀猀 漀昀ഀ
constructing and applying quantitative and mathematical systems in the period?,਍䠀漀眀 搀漀攀猀 琀栀攀 洀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀愀氀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 搀椀昀昀攀爀ഀ
from mathematical approaches practiced today? </p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>“Absolute Space and Time”, with Geoffrey Gorham (Macalester College).਍匀瀀攀挀椀愀氀 椀猀猀甀攀Ⰰ 䤀渀琀攀氀氀攀挀琀甀愀氀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㈀Ⰰ 椀猀猀甀攀 ㄀Ⰰ ㄀ⴀ㄀㈀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ吠栀攀 ᠀匠瀀愀挀攀ᤀ†愀琀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀猀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 倀氀愀琀漀渀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 一漀洀椀渀愀氀椀猀洀ᴀⰠ 昀漀爀琀栀挀漀洀椀渀最ഀ
in Journal for General Philosophy of Science. </p>਍ഀ
<p>“Hobbes and The Phantasm of Space”, Hobbes Studies, vol. 27, 2014, 61-79.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Leibniz and the Metaphysics of Motion”, Journal of Early Modern Studies,਍瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㌀Ⰰ 㔀㘀ⴀ㜀㜀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ吠栀攀 䐀攀攀瀀 䴀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀 漀昀 儀甀愀渀琀甀洀 䜀爀愀瘀椀琀礀㨀 吀栀攀 匀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 䰀攀最愀挀礀 愀渀搀ഀ
an Alternative Ontology beyond Substantivalism and Relationism”, Studies in਍䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀礀猀椀挀猀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 㐀㐀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㌀Ⰰ 㐀㤀　ⴀ㐀㤀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠攀眀琀漀渀ᤀ猠 一攀漀ⴀ倀氀愀琀漀渀椀挀 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀⰠ 䘀漀甀渀搀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀㠀Ⰰഀ
2013, 419-448.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“The ‘Properties’ of Leibnizian Space: Whither Relationism?”, Intellectual਍䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㈀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㈀Ⰰ ㄀　㜀ⴀ㄀㈀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ传渀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀椀猀洀ᤀ猠 䴀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀 倀愀琀栀猀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 匀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀 吀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀ᴀⰠ 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀ഀ
Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 2, 2012, 45-66.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton, the Parts of Space, and the Holism of Spatial Ontology”, HOPOS: The਍䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰഀ
vol. 1, 2011, 249-272.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“The Fate of Mathematical Place: Objectivity and the Theory of Lived-Space਍昀爀漀洀 䠀甀猀猀攀爀氀 琀漀 䌀愀猀攀礀ᴀⰠ 椀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 吀椀洀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 匀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀 ⠀䐀漀爀搀爀攀挀栀琀㨀ഀ
Springer-Verlag, 2010), edited by Vesselin Petkov, 291-312.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton’s Metaphysics of Space: A “Tertium Quid” betwixt Substantivalism and਍刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀椀猀洀Ⰰ 漀爀 洀攀爀攀氀礀 䄀 ᠀䜠漀搀 漀昀 吀栀攀 ⠀刀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀⤀ 䜀愀瀀猀ᤀ㼠ᴀ㰠猀瀀愀渀ഀ
style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Perspectives on Science, vol. 17, 2009,਍㐀㈀㤀ⴀ㐀㔀㘀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䄠渀漀琀栀攀爀 䜀漀ⴀ䄀爀漀甀渀搀 漀渀 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀 漀渀 刀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ᴀ㰠猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀ꀀഀ
</span>Leibniz Review, vol. 19, 2009, 131-138.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“The ‘Dynamics’ of Leibnizian Relationism: Reference Frames and Force in਍䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀ᤀ猠 倀氀攀渀甀洀ᴀ⸠ 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 瘀攀砀攀搀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀ᤀഠ
commitment to a relational theory of space and motion. Studies in History and਍倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀礀猀椀挀猀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㌀㜀Ⰰ ㈀　　㘀Ⰰ 㘀㄀㜀ጀ㘠㌀㐀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ传渀 琀栀攀 䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 刀攀氀愀琀椀瘀椀琀礀㨀 伀爀Ⰰ 䌀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀猀洀 椀渀 琀栀攀ഀ
History of the Substantival/Relational Debate.” Utilizing Einstein’s comparison਍漀昀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 刀攀氀愀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀ᤀ†瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀Ⰰ 琀栀椀猀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀猀 琀栀攀ഀ
alleged conventionalism that pervades the ontology of substantival and਍爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀椀猀琀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀⸀ 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 㜀㈀Ⰰ ㈀　　㔀Ⰰഀ
1312-1323.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Spacetime, Ontology, and Structural Realism.” This article examines the਍瘀椀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 愀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 爀攀愀氀椀猀琀 愀挀挀漀甀渀琀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 甀氀琀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀ഀ
contending that structuralism can prove a valuable tool in resolving some of਍琀栀攀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 搀椀猀瀀甀琀攀猀 愀洀漀渀最 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 猀甀戀猀琀愀渀琀椀瘀愀氀 琀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀⸀ഀ
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 19, 2005, 147-166.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Descartes’ Physics.” This web page provides an in-depth, but brief,਍椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀愀樀漀爀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 愀渀搀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀ᤀഠ
physics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,਍栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀瀀氀愀琀漀⸀猀琀愀渀昀漀爀搀⸀攀搀甀⼀攀渀琀爀椀攀猀⼀搀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀ⴀ瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀⼀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠愀琀甀爀愀氀 䰀愀眀猀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䤀渀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 倀爀漀戀氀攀洀⸀ᴀ†吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀猀 愀ഀ
new induction problem against a universals account of natural laws, such as D.਍䴀⸀ 䄀爀洀猀琀爀漀渀最ᤀ猠Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀氀猀漀 搀攀洀漀渀猀琀爀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 椀渀愀搀攀焀甀愀挀礀 漀昀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 攀砀椀猀琀椀渀最ഀ
critiques of universals theories, such as B. van Fraassen’s. Philosophia:਍倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 儀甀愀爀琀攀爀氀礀 漀昀 䤀猀爀愀攀氀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㌀㈀Ⰰ ㈀　　㔀Ⰰ ㈀㐀㄀ⴀ㈀㔀㄀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䠠甀洀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀攀爀挀攀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 匀瀀愀琀椀愀氀 䴀愀最渀椀琀甀搀攀⸀ᴀ†吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀攀猀ഀ
Hume’s theory of the perception of spatial magnitude or size as developed in਍琀栀攀 吀爀攀愀琀椀猀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 椀琀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 栀椀猀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 最攀漀洀攀琀爀礀⸀ 䌀愀渀愀搀椀愀渀ഀ
Journal of Philosophy, vol. 34,<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>2004,਍㌀㔀㔀ⴀ㌀㜀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀ꀀ㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀ᰀ䌠漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀猀洀 椀渀 刀攀椀搀ᤀ猠 ᰀ䜠攀漀洀攀琀爀礀ഀ
of Visibles.” The role of conventions in Thomas Reid’s theory of the geometry਍漀昀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 椀猀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䌀漀渀琀爀愀爀礀 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀氀愀椀洀猀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀ഀ
recent scholars, namely N. Daniels and R. Angell, it is argued that Reid’s਍琀栀攀漀爀礀 搀漀攀猀 渀漀琀 猀愀渀挀琀椀漀渀 愀 渀漀渀ⴀ䔀甀挀氀椀搀攀愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀 椀渀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀ഀ
Philosophy of Science, vol. 34, 2003, 467-489.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Spatiotemporal Analogies: Are Space and Time Similar?&quot; This essay਍攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀爀最甀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 漀爀椀最椀渀愀氀氀礀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀攀搀 戀礀 刀椀挀栀愀爀搀 吀愀礀氀漀爀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀ഀ
time are similar in various unforeseen ways. These arguments are ultimately rejected਍搀甀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀椀爀 戀愀猀椀猀 漀渀 愀 昀愀氀猀攀 愀渀愀氀漀最礀⸀ 匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 㐀　Ⰰഀ
2002, 123-134.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Descartes' Forgotten Hypotheses on Motion: Kinematic Logic and਍刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 吀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀⸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 攀砀愀洀椀渀攀猀 愀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀Ⰰ 礀攀琀 渀攀最氀攀挀琀攀搀Ⰰഀ
attempt by Descartes to overcome the incompatibility of his theory of mechanics਍愀渀搀 栀椀猀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀猀洀 漀昀 猀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 洀漀琀椀漀渀⸀ 䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀Ⰰഀ
vol. 27, 2002, 431-446.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Rouse-ing Out the Legitimation Project: Scientific Practice and the਍倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 漀昀 䐀攀洀愀爀挀愀琀椀漀渀⸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀猀 䨀⸀ 刀漀甀猀攀✀猀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 漀昀 愀ഀ
scientific practice, and eventually argues that it suffers both from an਍椀渀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 琀漀 猀攀瀀愀爀愀琀攀 挀氀攀愀爀 挀愀猀攀猀 漀昀 猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 昀爀漀洀 瀀猀攀甀搀漀ⴀ猀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀ഀ
from internal inconsistencies in the concept of a scientific practice. Ratio,਍瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀㐀Ⰰ ㈀　　㄀Ⰰ ㄀㜀㄀ⴀ㄀㠀㔀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 䤀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀攀愀氀 匀甀戀猀琀愀渀挀攀⸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀 吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀ഀ
examines the intricacies of Descartes' views on substance, space, and bodily਍椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀爀最甀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀猀攀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀猀 栀愀猀 氀漀渀最 戀攀攀渀ഀ
misunderstood, and while offering a new interpretation of the Cartesian theory.਍䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ㰀猀瀀愀渀ഀ
style="mso-spacerun:yes">    </span>vol. 9, 2001, 1-17.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Descartes and Circular Inertia.&quot; This paper examines the role, if਍愀渀礀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 挀椀爀挀甀氀愀爀 洀漀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀椀爀挀甀氀愀爀 椀渀攀爀琀椀愀 瀀氀愀礀 椀渀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀ഀ
philosophy. The Modern Schoolman, vol. 77, 1999, 1-11.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Descartes' Quantity of Motion: 'New Age' Holism meets the Cartesian਍䌀漀渀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 倀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀⸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀 䤀渀 愀渀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀 琀漀 爀攀猀漀氀瘀攀 猀漀洀攀 挀甀爀爀攀渀琀 搀攀戀愀琀攀猀ഀ
among Cartesian scholars, the formulation of Descartes' collision hypothesis਍愀渀搀 氀愀眀猀 漀昀 洀漀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 攀砀愀洀椀渀攀搀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀爀攀挀椀猀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀⸀ 倀愀挀椀昀椀挀ഀ
Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 99, June 1999, 178-203.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Descartes, Space-Time, and Relational Motion.&quot; This paper਍攀砀愀洀椀渀攀猀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 琀栀攀漀爀礀 漀昀 洀漀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 琀栀攀ഀ
backdrop of work on the foundations of space-time theories. Overall, it is਍愀爀最甀攀搀 琀栀愀琀 猀漀洀攀 昀漀爀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 猀瀀愀挀攀ⴀ琀椀洀攀猀 愀爀攀 挀漀洀瀀愀琀椀戀氀攀 眀椀琀栀ഀ
Descartes' theory, and that Cartesian scholarship has generally failed in਍洀愀欀椀渀最 琀栀椀猀 挀愀猀攀⸀ 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 㘀㘀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㤀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㜀ⴀ㄀㌀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀攀洀愀琀椀挀猀 漀昀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀猀㨀 伀爀Ⰰ 䠀漀眀 吀漀 䘀椀渀搀 䘀椀砀攀搀ഀ
Reference Frames in a Cartesian Space-Time.&quot; This paper investigates the਍椀洀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀樀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 琀栀攀漀爀礀 漀昀 洀漀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 愀ഀ
matter-filled universe by drawing upon the conceptual resources of the theory਍漀昀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀 最攀愀爀猀⸀ 一漀ﬀ猀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㌀㈀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㠀Ⰰ ㌀㘀㐀ⴀ㌀㠀㔀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䠀甀礀最攀渀猀✀ 䌀攀渀琀攀爀ⴀ漀昀ⴀ䴀愀猀猀 匀瀀愀挀攀ⴀ吀椀洀攀 刀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 䘀爀愀洀攀㨀 䌀漀渀猀琀爀甀挀琀椀渀最 愀ഀ
Cartesian Dynamics in the Wake of Newton's 'De Gravitatione' Argument.&quot;਍吀栀椀猀 攀猀猀愀礀 攀砀愀洀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 昀攀愀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 甀琀椀氀椀稀椀渀最 䠀甀礀最攀渀猀✀ 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀氀礀 渀攀最氀攀挀琀攀搀ഀ
concept of a center-of-mass reference frame to provide a consistent basis for਍琀栀攀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀愀琀椀挀 䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 挀漀渀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 氀愀眀⸀ 匀礀渀琀栀攀猀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀㄀㈀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㜀Ⰰ ㈀㐀㜀ⴀ㈀㘀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀倀攀爀昀攀挀琀 匀漀氀椀搀椀琀礀㨀 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 䰀愀眀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 漀昀 䴀愀琀琀攀爀 椀渀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ഀ
Universe.&quot; This paper presents a detailed analysis of Descartes' complex਍渀漀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 ☀焀甀漀琀㬀栀愀爀搀 戀漀搀礀Ⰰ☀焀甀漀琀㬀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀渀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀愀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀ഀ
to resolve many of the problems that have plagued the application of the਍䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 氀愀眀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀漀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 瀀氀攀渀甀洀 戀漀搀椀攀猀⸀ 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀ഀ
Quarterly, vol. 13, 1996, 187-204.</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Publications (in AOC and Philosophy Teaching)</p>਍ഀ
<p>“The Philosophy of Music and Radiohead.” in Philosophy and Radiohead (Chicago:਍伀瀀攀渀 䌀漀甀爀琀Ⰰ ㈀　　㤀⤀Ⰰ 攀搀椀琀攀搀 戀礀 䜀攀漀爀最攀 刀攀椀猀挀栀 愀渀搀 䈀爀愀渀搀漀渀 䘀漀爀戀攀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ吠栀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 䴀甀猀椀挀愀氀 刀攀瘀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ᴀ†吀栀椀猀 愀爀琀椀挀氀攀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀猀 䬀甀栀渀ᤀ猠 琀栀攀漀爀礀ഀ
of scientific revolutions by analogy with musical revolutions (and is adapted਍昀爀漀洀 匀氀漀眀椀欀 ㈀　　㌀Ⰰ 戀攀氀漀眀⤀⸀ 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 一漀眀Ⰰ 䤀猀猀甀攀 㔀㤀Ⰰ ㈀　　㜀Ⰰ 㤀ⴀ㄀㈀⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䔠砀椀猀琀攀渀琀椀愀氀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 䴀漀渀琀礀 倀礀琀栀漀渀㨀 一椀攀琀稀猀挀栀攀Ⰰ 匀愀爀琀爀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䌀愀洀甀猀⸀ᴀ†吀栀椀猀ഀ
article investigates existentialist concepts and themes in the television਍猀攀爀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀漀瘀椀攀猀 漀昀 䴀漀渀琀礀 倀礀琀栀漀渀⸀ 䴀漀渀琀礀 倀礀琀栀漀渀 愀渀搀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 ⠀䌀栀椀挀愀最漀㨀 伀瀀攀渀ഀ
Court, 2006), edited by Gary Hardcastle and George Reisch.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Myth, Music, and Science: Teaching the Philosophy of Science through the਍唀猀攀 漀昀 一漀渀ⴀ匀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀⸀ᴀ†吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 攀砀瀀氀漀爀攀猀 琀栀攀 甀猀攀 漀昀 愀渀愀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 挀愀猀攀ഀ
studies in teaching the philosophy of science. Science &amp; Education, vol.਍㄀㈀Ⰰ ㈀　　㌀Ⰰ ㈀㠀㤀ⴀ㌀　㈀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䴠漀爀愀氀 愀渀搀 匀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 䔀砀瀀氀愀渀愀琀椀漀渀㨀 刀攀ⴀ攀砀愀洀椀渀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䠀愀爀洀愀渀⼀匀琀甀爀最攀漀渀ഀ
Debate.&quot; This essay examines the status of explanation in the natural਍猀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 攀琀栀椀挀猀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 愀猀 琀栀攀猀攀 椀猀猀甀攀猀 昀椀最甀爀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀戀愀琀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀ഀ
Gilbert Harman and Nicholas Sturgeon. Cogito, vol. 13, 1999, 39-45.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Reflections on the 'Mirror-Image' Theory of Platonic Particulars.&quot;਍吀栀椀猀 瀀愀瀀攀爀 攀砀愀洀椀渀攀猀 琀栀攀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀猀 琀漀 攀氀甀挀椀搀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀栀椀瀀 愀洀漀渀最 倀氀愀琀漀✀猀ഀ
Forms and particulars by means of the &quot;image analogy&quot; mentioned in਍琀栀攀 吀椀洀愀攀甀猀⸀ 䌀漀最椀琀漀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀㄀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㜀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀ⴀ㈀　㔀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䌀漀ⴀ䄀甀琀栀漀爀攀搀 䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀猀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䰠漀挀欀攀 愀渀搀 一攀眀琀漀渀 漀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 吀栀攀椀爀 匀攀渀猀椀戀氀攀 䴀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀ᴀ†⠀眀椀琀栀ഀ
Geoffrey Gorham, Macalester College), in Newton and Empiricism (Oxford: Oxford਍唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㐀⤀Ⰰ 攀搀椀琀攀搀⸀ 戀礀 娀⸀ 䈀椀攀渀攀爀 愀渀搀 䔀⸀ 匀挀栀氀椀攀猀猀攀爀Ⰰ ㄀㄀㤀ⴀ㄀㌀㜀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠攀眀琀漀渀ᤀ猠 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 伀洀渀椀瀀爀攀猀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䤀渀昀椀渀椀琀攀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀ†⠀眀椀琀栀 䨀⸀ 䔀⸀ 䴀挀䜀甀椀爀攀Ⰰഀ
University of Pittsburgh), Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, vol. 6,਍㈀㜀㤀ⴀ㌀　㠀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㈀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䈀漀漀欀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀猀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀 漀渀 䌀愀甀猀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 吀⸀ 匀挀栀洀愀氀琀稀 ⠀伀砀昀漀爀搀㨀 伀砀昀漀爀搀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ ㈀　　㠀⤀⸀ഀ
HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy਍漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀Ⰰ 渀漀⸀㄀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㄀Ⰰ ㄀㘀㔀ⴀ㄀㘀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀猀 昀爀漀洀 䄀爀椀猀琀漀琀氀攀 琀漀 䔀椀渀猀琀攀椀渀Ⰰ 䴀⸀ 䌀爀漀眀攀 ⠀匀愀渀琀愀 䘀攀㨀 䜀爀攀攀渀 䰀椀漀渀 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰഀ
2007). Annals of Science, vol. 68, 2011, 142-144.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Leibniz’s Metaphysics of Time and Space, M. Futch (Springer, 2008). Metascience,਍瘀漀氀⸀ ㄀㤀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀　Ⰰ ㌀㤀㔀ⴀ㌀㤀㜀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䴀愀琀琀攀爀 䴀愀琀琀攀爀猀㨀 䴀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀 愀渀搀 洀攀琀栀漀搀漀氀漀最礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀攀爀椀漀搀ഀ
(Oxford: Oxford University Press). Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews਍⠀㈀　㄀　⸀㄀㈀⸀　㘀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀匀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 吀椀洀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 吀栀攀漀氀漀最礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀ⴀ一攀眀琀漀渀 䌀漀渀琀爀漀瘀攀爀猀礀Ⰰ 䔀⸀ 䬀栀愀洀愀爀愀 ⠀伀渀琀漀猀Ⰰഀ
2006). Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews (2007.01.03).</p>਍ഀ
<p>Descartes’ System of Natural Philosophy, S. Gaukroger (Cambridge: Cambridge਍唀⸀ 倀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ ㈀　　㈀⤀⸀ 一漀琀爀攀 䐀愀洀攀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 刀攀瘀椀攀眀猀 ⠀㈀　　㈀⸀㤀⸀　㄀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀吀栀攀 䌀漀猀洀漀猀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀㨀 䔀猀猀愀礀猀 漀昀 䔀砀瀀氀漀爀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 䨀漀栀渀 䔀愀爀洀愀渀 愀渀搀 䨀漀栀渀 䐀⸀ഀ
Norton, eds. (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997). Philosophia:਍倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 儀甀愀爀琀攀爀氀礀 漀昀 䤀猀爀愀攀氀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㠀Ⰰ ㈀　　㄀Ⰰ 㔀㜀㌀ⴀ㔀㜀㘀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䰀漀最椀挀Ⰰ 䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 吀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀㨀 倀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最猀 漀昀ഀ
the Carnap-Reichenbach Centennial, University of Konstanz, 21-24 May 1991,਍圀攀猀氀攀礀 匀愀氀洀漀渀 愀渀搀 䜀攀爀攀漀渀 圀漀氀琀攀爀猀Ⰰ 攀搀猀⸀ ⠀倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀㨀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀ഀ
Press, 1994). Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel, vol. 27, 1999,਍㘀㜀㌀ⴀ㘀㜀㘀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䤀渀 愀渀搀 䄀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 圀漀爀氀搀㨀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰഀ
Hans Radder (Albany, SUNY Press, 1996). Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of਍䤀猀爀愀攀氀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㘀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㠀Ⰰ 㔀㘀㤀ⴀ㔀㜀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䌀漀渀樀甀爀椀渀最 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀㨀 匀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 匀礀洀戀漀氀猀 愀渀搀 䌀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀 䴀攀愀渀椀渀最猀 椀渀 䄀洀攀爀椀挀愀渀ഀ
Life, Christopher P. Toumey (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1996). Skeptical਍䤀渀焀甀椀爀攀爀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ ㈀㄀Ⰰ 渀漀⸀ 㐀Ⰰ 䨀甀氀礀⼀䄀甀最甀猀琀 ㄀㤀㤀㜀Ⰰ 㔀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䈀椀攀渀渀椀愀氀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最猀⤀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䄠 倀爀攀ⴀ䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 儀甀愀渀琀甀洀 䜀爀愀瘀椀琀礀㨀 一攀眀琀漀渀Ⰰ 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䐀攀攀瀀 䴀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀ഀ
of Space”, PSA 2010, Montreal, Nov. 2010; Radboud University, Nijmegen,਍一攀琀栀攀爀氀愀渀搀猀Ⰰ 䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　㄀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ匠瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀 愀渀搀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀㨀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀愀氀 刀攀愀氀椀猀洀Ⰰ 一攀漀ⴀ䬀愀渀琀椀愀渀 䤀搀攀愀氀椀猀洀Ⰰ 漀爀ഀ
Relativized A Priorism?”, Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) Biennial 2006਍䴀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 嘀愀渀挀漀甀瘀攀爀Ⰰ 䈀⸀䌀⸀Ⰰ 䌀愀渀愀搀愀Ⰰ 一漀瘀⸀ ㈀　　㘀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ传渀 琀栀攀 䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 刀攀氀愀琀椀瘀椀琀礀㨀 伀爀Ⰰ 䌀漀渀瘀攀渀琀椀漀渀愀氀椀猀洀 椀渀 琀栀攀ഀ
History of the Substantival/Relational Debate”, Philosophy of Science਍䄀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀倀匀䄀⤀ 䈀椀攀渀渀椀愀氀 ㈀　　㐀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 䄀甀猀琀椀渀Ⰰ 一漀瘀⸀ ㈀　　㐀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 䠀漀氀椀猀洀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀愀氀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰഀ
Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) Biennial 2000 Meeting, Vancouver, Nov.਍㈀　　　⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀䈀椀攀渀渀椀愀氀ഀ
Meetings)</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Between Newton and Neo-Kantians: The Evolution of Absolute and Relational਍匀瀀愀挀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 ㄀㠀琀栀 愀渀搀 ㄀㤀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀椀攀猀ᴀⰠ 吀攀渀琀栀 䠀伀倀伀匀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 䜀栀攀渀琀Ⰰഀ
Belgium, July 2014.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Hobbes and the ‘Phantasm’ of Space”, Ninth HOPOS, King’s College, Halifax,਍䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　㄀㈀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ吠栀攀 䔀洀攀爀最攀渀挀攀 漀昀 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀椀愀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀⰠ 䔀椀最栀琀栀 䠀伀倀伀匀Ⰰ 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀ഀ
University, Budapest, Hungary, June 2010.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton’s Metaphysics of Space”, Seventh HOPOS, University of British਍䌀漀氀甀洀戀椀愀Ⰰ 䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　　㠀⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ吠栀攀 ⠀䴀攀琀愀⤀倀栀礀猀椀挀猀 漀昀 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀椀愀渀 匀瀀愀挀攀Ⰰ 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䴀漀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䘀漀爀挀攀ᴀⰠ 䘀椀昀琀栀ഀ
Biennial Meeting of the International Society for the History and Philosophy of਍匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀䠀伀倀伀匀⤀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 匀愀渀 䘀爀愀渀挀椀猀挀漀Ⰰ 䨀甀渀攀 ㈀　　㐀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 吀栀攀漀爀礀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 䴀漀琀椀漀渀㨀 䄀ഀ
Reexamination&quot;, Second Biennial Meeting of the International Society for਍琀栀攀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 愀渀搀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀䠀伀倀伀匀⤀Ⰰ 唀⸀ 漀昀 一漀琀爀攀 䐀愀洀攀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀ꀀ㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀伀琀栀攀爀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 䔀愀爀氀礀ഀ
Modern Presentations</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Space and the Extension of Power in Leibniz’ Monadic Metaphysics”, Leibniz਍匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 一漀爀琀栀 䄀洀攀爀椀挀愀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 䴀漀渀琀爀攀愀氀Ⰰ 伀挀琀⸀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㈀㬀 刀愀搀戀漀甀搀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰഀ
Nijmegen, Netherlands, June 2013; Western University, London, Ontario, June਍㈀　㄀㌀㬀 䴀愀砀 倀氀愀渀挀欀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀Ⰰ 䰀攀椀瀀稀椀最Ⰰ 䜀攀爀洀愀渀礀Ⰰ 䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀㐀㬀 倀爀椀渀挀攀琀漀渀ⴀ䈀甀挀栀愀爀攀猀琀ഀ
Seminar in Early Modern Philosophy, Bran, Romania, July 2014.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Leibniz and Space”, Princeton-Bucharest Seminar in Early Modern Philosophy,਍䈀爀愀渀Ⰰ 刀漀洀愀渀椀愀Ⰰ 䨀甀氀礀 ㈀　㄀　⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠攀眀琀漀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 倀愀爀琀猀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀⰠ 匀攀挀漀渀搀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀ഀ
Conference on Integrated History and Philosophy of Science, Notre Dame University,਍䴀愀爀挀栀 ㈀　　㤀㬀 䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀 䌀攀渀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 唀⸀ 漀昀 䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀Ⰰ 匀攀瀀琀Ⰰഀ
2008.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Place and Lived-Space from Husserl to Casey”, Third International਍䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 愀渀搀 一愀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀琀椀洀攀Ⰰ 䌀漀渀挀漀爀搀椀愀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰഀ
Montreal, June 2008. </p>਍ഀ
<p>“The Fate of Mathematical Place”, Center for Philosophy of Science,਍唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀Ⰰ 䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㈀　　㠀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠攀眀琀漀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䴀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀猀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀⰠ 一夀⼀一䨀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 䜀爀漀甀瀀 椀渀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀ഀ
Philosophy, John Jay College, New York, March 2008; Center for Philosophy of Science's਍㘀琀栀 儀甀愀搀爀攀渀渀椀愀氀 䘀攀氀氀漀眀猀 䌀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 ⠀唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀⤀Ⰰ 䄀琀栀攀渀猀Ⰰ 伀䠀Ⰰ 䨀甀氀礀ഀ
2008.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton, Neo-Platonism, and the Substantivalist Ontology of Space, Center਍昀漀爀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀Ⰰ 匀攀瀀琀⸀ ㈀　　㜀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ丠攀眀琀漀渀ᤀ猠 伀渀琀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀ᴀⰠ 䴀椀搀ⴀ䄀琀氀愀渀琀椀挀 匀攀洀椀渀愀爀 椀渀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀ഀ
Philosophy, Princeton University, Princeton, April 2007.</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Hume on the Spatial Geometry of Visible Length”, 1st Mid-Atlantic Seminar਍椀渀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 䨀漀栀渀猀 䠀漀瀀欀椀渀猀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ 䈀愀氀琀椀洀漀爀攀Ⰰ 䴀愀礀 ㈀　　㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 䜀攀漀洀攀琀爀礀 椀渀 䔀椀最栀琀攀攀渀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀 匀挀漀琀氀愀渀搀㨀 刀攀椀搀✀猀 ✀䜀攀漀洀攀琀爀礀 漀昀ഀ
Visibles', Conventionalism, and a bit of Hume&quot;, Minnesota Center for the਍倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀 椀渀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀ഀ
Minnesota, Twin Cities, Nov. 2001.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Music, Science, and Analogies: Teaching the Philosophy of Science with਍一漀渀ⴀ匀挀椀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀 䔀砀愀洀瀀氀攀猀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 吀眀攀渀琀椀攀琀栀 圀漀爀氀搀 䌀漀渀最爀攀猀猀 漀昀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 䈀漀猀琀漀渀Ⰰഀ
August 1998.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Myth, Music, and Scientific Analogies&quot;, Ohio University,਍娀愀渀攀猀瘀椀氀氀攀Ⰰ 䴀愀礀 ㄀㤀㤀㜀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀㨀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀攀爀⼀匀挀椀攀渀琀椀猀琀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 䐀攀瀀愀爀琀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 倀栀礀猀椀挀猀 愀渀搀ഀ
Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, May 1996.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Motion and Matter in Descartes' Plenum&quot;, Department of਍倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 吀攀砀愀猀 愀琀 䔀氀 倀愀猀漀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀挀栀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀吀栀攀 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 吀栀攀漀爀椀攀猀 漀昀 匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀椀洀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀ഀ
Century&quot;, Department of Philosophy, Ohio University, Fall 1994.</p>਍ഀ
<p>American Philosophical Association Meetings</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton’s Ontology of Omnipresence and Infinite Space” (with J. E. McGuire),਍䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䐀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀Ⰰ 䘀攀戀⸀ ㈀　㄀　⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀Ⰰ 匀甀戀猀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䤀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀攀愀氀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀ഀ
Division Meeting, New Orleans, May 1999.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Descartes, Newton, and Huygens' Center-of-Mass Frame: Or, How to Build਍夀漀甀爀 伀眀渀 䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 䐀礀渀愀洀椀挀猀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䐀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀Ⰰ 䴀愀礀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䌀愀爀琀攀猀椀愀渀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 倀氀攀渀甀洀㨀 伀爀 䌀愀渀 儀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀漀琀椀漀渀 戀攀ഀ
Conserved?&quot;, Eastern Division Meeting, Atlanta, Dec. 1996.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Perfect Solidity, Quantity of Motion, and The Problem of Matter in਍䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀✀ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀攀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 䌀攀渀琀爀愀氀 䐀椀瘀椀猀椀漀渀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最Ⰰ 䌀栀椀挀愀最漀Ⰰ 䄀瀀爀椀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀椀挀愀氀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀 䴀攀攀琀椀渀最猀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀ᰀ䐠椀搀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀ᤀ†倀栀礀猀椀挀猀 䜀漀 䄀爀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 䌀椀爀挀氀攀猀㨀 伀爀Ⰰ 吀栀攀 匀栀漀挀欀椀渀最 吀爀甀琀栀ഀ
Revealed about Cartesian Circular Inertia”, University of Minnesota, Twin਍䌀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 匀攀瀀琀⸀ ㈀　　㈀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䠀漀氀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀洀 椀渀 䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀ᤀ†一愀琀甀爀愀氀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰഀ
College of St. Benedict, Sept. 2001.</p>਍ഀ
<p>&quot;Rouse-ing Out the Legitimation Project: Scientific Practice and the਍倀爀漀戀氀攀洀 漀昀 䐀攀洀愀爀挀愀琀椀漀渀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 伀挀琀⸀ ㄀㤀㤀㤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 䤀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 䌀漀爀瀀漀爀攀愀氀 䈀漀搀椀攀猀☀焀甀漀琀㬀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 匀琀⸀ഀ
Thomas, Oct. 1998.</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Conference/Workshop Co-Organizer</p>਍ഀ
<p>Mid-West Seminar in Early Modern Philosophy, Spring 2010 Conference (with਍䜀攀漀昀昀 䜀漀爀栀愀洀⤀Ⰰ 䴀愀挀愀氀攀猀琀攀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀Ⰰ 䴀愀礀 ㈀　㄀　⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀甀爀愀氀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 愀渀搀 䴀愀琀栀攀洀愀琀椀挀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀Ⰰ 昀漀爀琀栀挀漀洀椀渀最ഀ
workshop in the series, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science (with਍䜀攀漀昀昀爀攀礀 䜀漀爀栀愀洀Ⰰ 䈀攀渀樀愀洀椀渀 䠀椀氀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䬀攀渀 圀愀琀攀爀猀⤀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 圀攀猀琀攀爀渀 伀渀琀愀爀椀漀Ⰰഀ
October 2012.</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Workshops (Invited Participant)</p>਍ഀ
<p>“Newton on the Structure and Parts of Space”,<span਍猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀猀漀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀爀甀渀㨀礀攀猀∀㸀ꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀䰀攀椀搀攀渀 圀漀爀欀猀栀漀瀀 漀渀 䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀ഀ
and Science, Leiden University, Nov. 2008.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Pittsburgh-Princeton: Descartes Day II, Center for Philosophy of Science,਍唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀 倀椀琀琀猀戀甀爀最栀Ⰰ 䴀愀礀 㘀Ⰰ ㈀　　㘀㬀 伀爀最愀渀椀稀椀渀最 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀㨀 䐀⸀ 䜀愀爀戀攀爀Ⰰ 倀⸀ 䬀⸀ഀ
Machamer, J. E. McGuire.</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Awards, Seminars &amp; Fellowships</p>਍ഀ
<p>Visiting Fellow, Department of Philosophy, Princeton University, Spring 2009਍䄀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 吀攀爀洀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀嘀椀猀椀琀椀渀最 䘀攀氀氀漀眀Ⰰ 䴀椀渀渀攀猀漀琀愀 䌀攀渀琀攀爀 昀漀爀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 漀昀ഀ
Minnesota, Fall 2008 Academic Term.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Visiting Fellow, Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh,਍㈀　　㜀ⴀ㈀　　㠀 䄀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 夀攀愀爀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀搀漀眀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀甀洀愀渀椀琀椀攀猀 ⠀一䔀䠀⤀ 匀甀洀洀攀爀 匀攀洀椀渀愀爀 昀漀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀ഀ
Teachers, Princeton University, Summer 2010. Topic: Galileo, Descartes, and਍䠀漀戀戀攀猀 漀渀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 刀攀氀椀最椀漀渀 愀渀搀 匀漀挀椀攀琀礀⸀ 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀猀㨀 䐀⸀ 䜀愀爀戀攀爀 愀渀搀 刀⸀ 䄀爀椀攀眀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀搀漀眀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀甀洀愀渀椀琀椀攀猀 ⠀一䔀䠀⤀ 匀甀洀洀攀爀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 昀漀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀ഀ
Teachers, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Summer 2004. Topic: Philosophy,਍匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 吀栀攀漀氀漀最礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀攀瘀攀渀琀攀攀渀琀栀 䌀攀渀琀甀爀礀⸀ 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀猀㨀 匀琀攀瘀攀渀 一愀搀氀攀爀 愀渀搀ഀ
Don Rutherford.</p>਍ഀ
<p>National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Summer Seminar for College਍吀攀愀挀栀攀爀猀Ⰰ 嘀椀爀最椀渀椀愀 吀攀挀栀Ⰰ 匀甀洀洀攀爀 ㈀　　㌀⸀ 吀漀瀀椀挀㨀 䜀⸀ 圀⸀ 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀ᤀ猠 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀⸀ഀ
Directors: Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Visiting Thomas Reid Scholar, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, May-June,਍㈀　　㈀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀搀漀眀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀甀洀愀渀椀琀椀攀猀 ⠀一䔀䠀⤀ 匀甀洀洀攀爀 匀攀洀椀渀愀爀 昀漀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀ഀ
Teachers, Brown University, Summer 2000. Topic: Thomas Reid's Philosophy.਍䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀㨀 䨀愀洀攀猀 嘀愀渀 䌀氀攀瘀攀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀一愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀渀搀漀眀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䠀甀洀愀渀椀琀椀攀猀 ⠀一䔀䠀⤀ 匀甀洀洀攀爀 匀攀洀椀渀愀爀 昀漀爀 䌀漀氀氀攀最攀ഀ
Teachers, Syracuse University, Summer 1996. Topic: Early Modern Rationalists਍⠀䐀攀猀挀愀爀琀攀猀Ⰰ 匀瀀椀渀漀稀愀Ⰰ 䰀攀椀戀渀椀稀⤀⸀ 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀㨀 䨀漀渀愀琀栀愀渀 䈀攀渀渀攀琀琀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 夀攀愀爀 一漀洀椀渀攀攀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㤀Ⰰ 圀椀渀漀渀愀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 匀攀渀愀琀攀⸀ഀ
</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Courses Taught</p>਍ഀ
<p>Introduction to Philosophy:</p>਍ഀ
<p>(Ohio State U.) Fall 1988, Winter 1991, Fall 1992, Spring 1993, Fall 1993,਍匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㄀㤀㤀㐀㬀 ⠀伀栀椀漀 唀⸀⤀ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㔀ⴀ匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㄀㤀㤀㜀 ⠀愀氀氀 琀攀爀洀猀⤀㬀 ⠀圀匀唀⤀ ㄀㤀㤀㠀ⴀ㈀　　㘀Ⰰഀ
2009-2014 (all terms).</p>਍ഀ
<p>Introduction to Ethics:</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(Ohio State U.) Spring਍㄀㤀㠀㤀Ⰰ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㄀Ⰰ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㈀Ⰰ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㌀Ⰰ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀㬀 ⠀伀栀椀漀 唀⸀⤀ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀Ⰰഀ
Winter 1995, Fall 1995, Spring 1996, Fall 1996, Winter 1997, Spring 1997; (U.਍漀昀 䄀氀愀猀欀愀⤀ ㄀㤀㤀㜀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㠀 ⠀愀氀氀 琀攀爀洀猀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䤀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 䰀漀最椀挀㨀 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀伀栀椀漀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀⸀⤀ 圀椀渀琀攀爀ഀ
1989, Fall 1989, Winter 1990 (twice), Spring 1990 (twice), Summer 1990, Fall਍㄀㤀㤀　Ⰰ 匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㄀㤀㤀㈀㬀 ⠀伀栀椀漀 唀⸀⤀ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㜀㬀 ⠀唀⸀ 漀昀 䄀氀愀猀欀愀⤀ ㄀㤀㤀㜀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㠀 ⠀愀氀氀 琀攀爀洀猀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀⼀匀漀挀椀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀 挀漀甀爀猀攀⤀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀伀栀椀漀 唀⸀⤀ 圀椀渀琀攀爀 ㄀㤀㤀㘀Ⰰഀ
Spring 1997.<span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                      </span></p>਍ഀ
<p>Philosophy of Science:</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(U. of Alaska) Spring 1998;਍⠀圀匀唀⤀ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㠀ⴀ㈀　　㘀Ⰰ ㈀　　㤀ⴀ㈀　㄀㐀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀匀瀀愀挀攀 愀渀搀 吀椀洀攀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀圀匀唀⤀ 匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㈀　　㄀Ⰰ ㈀　　㌀Ⰰഀ
2010.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Existentialism (or, Meaning of Life):</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(WSU) Spring 2003-2005,਍㈀　　㤀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㄀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀攀猀琀栀攀琀椀挀猀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀唀⸀ 漀昀 䄀氀愀猀欀愀⤀ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㜀㬀ഀ
(WSU) Spring 2002-2004, 2005-2007, 2011-2013.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Symbolic Logic:</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(WSU) Spring 1999, Spring਍㈀　　㌀Ⰰ 䘀愀氀氀 ㈀　　㌀ⴀ㈀　　㐀⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䔀愀爀氀礀 䴀漀搀攀爀渀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀唀⸀ 漀昀 䄀氀愀猀欀愀⤀ 匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㄀㤀㤀㠀㬀ഀ
(WSU) Fall 1998-2006, 2009-2014.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Aristotle and Medieval Philosophy:</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(WSU) Spring 1999, Spring਍㈀　　　Ⰰ 匀瀀爀椀渀最 ㈀　　㄀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䤀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 ⠀最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀ⴀ氀攀瘀攀氀 挀漀甀爀猀攀⤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䴀⸀䄀⸀ⴀ吀栀攀猀椀猀 䄀搀瘀椀猀椀渀最㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ琀愀戀ⴀ挀漀甀渀琀㨀㄀✀㸀ꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀꀀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀⠀伀栀椀漀 唀⸀⤀ 䘀愀氀氀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀ⴀ匀甀洀洀攀爀ഀ
1995, Fall 1996-Spring 1997.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Undergraduate Thesis Supervision:</p>਍ഀ
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>(U. of Alaska) 1997-1998. </p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Committee Experience</p>਍ഀ
<p>Graduate Student/Committee Representative; Department of Philosophy, The਍伀栀椀漀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㈀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䠀甀洀愀渀椀琀椀攀猀 䌀漀甀渀挀椀氀 刀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀㬀 吀栀攀 伀栀椀漀 匀琀愀琀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㄀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㈀Ⰰഀ
1993-1994.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Undergraduate Philosophy Club Committee; Ohio University, 1994-1997.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Socratic Society, Undergraduate Philosophy Club, U. of Alaska Fairbanks,਍㄀㤀㤀㜀ⴀ㄀㤀㤀㠀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀唀渀搀攀爀最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 䌀氀甀戀 ⠀䄀搀瘀椀猀漀爀⤀Ⰰ 圀匀唀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㠀ⴀ㈀　　㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 䄀昀昀愀椀爀猀 愀渀搀 䌀甀爀爀椀挀甀氀甀洀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 ⠀刀攀瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀愀琀椀瘀攀⤀Ⰰ 圀匀唀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀㤀ⴀ㈀　　㔀Ⰰഀ
2009-2011.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Department Chair, Philosophy, WSU, 2004-2007, 2012-present. </p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p>Professional Affiliations</p>਍ഀ
<p>American Philosophical Association, 1993-present.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Philosophy of Science Association, 1992-present.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Steering Committee, International Society for the History of Philosophy of਍匀挀椀攀渀挀攀 ⠀䠀伀倀伀匀⤀Ⰰ ㈀　㄀㄀ⴀ㄀㌀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䨀漀甀爀渀愀氀 刀攀昀攀爀攀攀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀 椀渀 䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀Ⰰ 匀琀甀搀椀攀猀ഀ
in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, Erkenntnis, Foundations of਍匀挀椀攀渀挀攀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀搀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀 䔀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ
਍㰀瀀㸀䄀瘀椀愀琀椀漀渀 䐀攀最爀攀攀㬀 䄀椀爀昀爀愀洀攀 愀渀搀 倀漀眀攀爀瀀氀愀渀琀 䴀攀挀栀愀渀椀挀 ⠀䘀⸀ 䄀⸀ 䄀⸀ 䌀攀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀攀⤀Ⰰഀ
Lewis University, Romeoville, IL, 1981-1983.</p>਍ഀ
<p>Private Pilot, (F. A. A. Certificate), Single-engine Land.</p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>਍ഀ
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