Chem 351 Tentative Lecture Schedule - Spring 2009

No

Date

Topics

notes

Chapter

1

1/12 Alkynes - Naming and Physical Properties. Alkyne addition reactions. p1, p2 11

2

1/14 More on alkyne addition reactions. p1, p2, p3 11

3

1/16 Hydroboration. Alkynide chemistry.  p1, p2, p3 11

4

1/21 Overview of redox rxns. Reduction of alkenes and alkynes. Mechanism of dissolving metal reduction. p1, p2, p3 12

5

1/23 Reduction of alkyl halides. Epoxidation of alkenes. Dihydroxylation of alkenes. Ozonolysis.

p1, p2, p3, p4

12

6

1/26 Use of ozonolysis for structure determination. Oxidation of alcohols.   12

7

1/28 Sharpless oxidation. Radical reactions. Halogenation.

p1, p2, p3

15

8

1/30 Mechanism of halogenation. 
Selectivity of Br vs Cl. 
p1, p2, p3, p4 15

9

2/2  NBS for allylic bromination. Peroxide effect on HBr additions. p1, p2, p3 15

10

2/4 Radical polymerization. CFCs and ozone depletion. Lipid peroxidation. p1, p2, p3, p4 15
  2/6 Exam 1    
11 2/9 Conjugation. Allylic cations and radicals. 1,2 vs 1,4 addition to conjugated dienes. p1, p2, p3 16

12

2/11 Conjugated diene stability. Resonance vs molecular orbital descriptions. p1, p2, p3 16

13

2/13 Benzene and aromaticity. Benzene MOs and the Huckel rule. p1, p2, p3, p4 17

14

2/16 No lecture - exam 1 2nd chance    

15

2/18

Theoretical and experimental criteria for aromaticity.

p1, p2, p3 17

16

2/20 Electrophilic aromatic substitution. General mechanism. p1, p2 18

17

2/23 Electron releasing groups and electron withdrawing groups. Effects of substituents in EAS and Diels-Alder reaction. Resonance vs inductive effects. p1, p2 18
18 2/25 EAS specific mechanisms. Halogenation, F-C Alkylation, Nitration.  p1, p2 18
19 2/27 Effects of substituents in EAS reactions. Orientation of EAS on disubstituted rings. Limitations of F-C alkylation. Use of F-C acylation for purposes of alkylation.

does anyone have notes they can volunteer?

blank mechanism sheet

18

20

3/9 More limitations of F-C reactions. Redox reactions of the benzene ring and of side chain groups. Benzylic halogenation. Synthesis. p1, p2, p3 18

21

3/11

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution including benzene diazonium chemistry. 

p1, p2

25.13-25.14

  3/13

Exam 2

  16-18
22 3/16

Carboxylic Acids - naming and acidity. Amino acids.

p1, p2, p3, p4 19

23

3/18 Organometallic Chemistry. The Grignard synthesis of alcohols. Organocuprates. p1, p2, p3 20

24

3/20

Intro to Carbonyl Chemistry. Hydride reduction reactions.

p1, p2, p3 20

25

3/23 Quiz on Lectures 22-24    

26

3/25 Naming aldehydes and ketones.Acid-catalyzed addition of water and alcohols to aldehydes and ketones.   21

27

3/27 More on Acetals. Protecting groups.   21
28 3/30 Addition of amines to aldehydes and ketones: imines and enamines. p1, p2, p3 22
29 4/1 The Wittig alkene synthesis. Ester and amide nomenclature. p1, p2, p3, p4 21, 22

 30

4/3 Naming of carboxylic acid derivatives.   22

4/6 Exam 3   19-22

31

4/8 Reactions and preparation of carboxylic acid derivatives. SNacyl. Thionyl chloride for acyl chloride preparation.Hydrolysis of nitriles. p1, p2, p3, p4 22
32 4/13 Hydrazine reduction mechanism. Amide synthesis. p1, p2 22
33 4/15 Enols and enolates as nucleophiles. Bases to use for enolate formation. Halogenation. Alkylation. Kinetic vs thermodynamic enolate. Alkylation tricks. p1, p2, p3, p4 23
34 4/17 Aldol reaction. Claisen condensation. p1, p2, p3, p4 24
35 4/20 More on synthesis using enolates. Malonic ester and acetoacetic ester syntheses. Alkylation of enamines. p1, p2, p3 24
36 4/22 Aldol and Claisen related reactions. Knoevenagel condensation. p1, p2, p3, p4 24
37 4/24 Michael Addition. Robinson Annulation. p1, p2 24
38 4/27 Amines - Naming, Physical Properties, and Basicity. p1, p2 25
39 4/29 Preparation of Amines. Reactions of Amines - Diazonium Salts.   25
  5/1 Exam 4   22-25
  5/4 Final Exam   1-30