Chem 351 Tentative Lecture Schedule - Spring 2010

No

Date

Topics

notes

Chapter

1

1/11 Overview of redox rxns. Reduction of alkenes. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 12

2

1/13 Reduction of alkynes. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 12

3

1/15 Reduction of carbonyl compounds and alkyl halides. Epoxidation of alkenes. Dihydroxylation of alkenes. Ozonolysis. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6 12

4

1/20

Oxidation of alcohols. Sharpless oxidation.

p1, p2, p3, p4 12

5

1/22 Radical reactions. Halogenation.
Selectivity of Br vs Cl. 
p1, p2, p3 15

6

1/25 Quiz 2. Detailed analysis of Selectivity of Br vs Cl. 

Quiz 2 answers

p1, p2, p3

15

7

1/27  NBS for allylic bromination. Peroxide effect on HBr additions. Lipid peroxidation. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 15

8

1/29

Lipid peroxidation and antioxidants. Radical polymerization. Ozone and CFCs. Conjugation. Conjugated diene stability.

p1, p2, p3 15, 16

9

2/1 Allylic cations and radicals. 1,2 vs 1,4 addition to conjugated dienes. Resonance vs orbital descriptions of conjugated systems p1, p2, p3, p4 16

10

2/3 Huckel MO theory. Benzene and aromaticity. Benzene MOs and the Huckel rule. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 17
  2/5 Exam 1 answers p1, p2, p3, p4  
11 2/8 Theoretical and experimental criteria for aromaticity. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 17

12

2/10 Aromatic ions. Heteroaromatic rings. p1, p2, p3, p4 17

13

2/12 Electrophilic aromatic substitution. General mechanism. EAS specific mechanisms. Halogenation, F-C Alkylation, Nitration. Sulfonation. Proton exchange. Effects of substituents. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 18

14

2/15 Theory of substituent effects on EAS. Resonance vs inductive effects.

p1, p2, p3, p4

blank mechanism sheet

18

15

2/19 Orientation of EAS on disubstituted rings. Limitations of F-C alkylation. Use of F-C acylation for purposes of alkylation. p1, p2, p3, p4 18

16

2/22 More limitations of F-C reactions. Redox reactions of the benzene ring and of side chain groups. Benzylic halogenation. Synthesis. p1, p2, p3, p4 18
17 2/24

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution including benzene diazonium chemistry. 

p1, p2, p3, p4

Reusch Virtual Textbook

18 2/26

Diazonium chemistry. Synthesis.

p1, p2, p3 25.13-25.14

19

3/1 Carboxylic Acids - naming and acidity. Amino acids. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7 19

20

3/3

Intro to Carbonyl Chemistry. Hydride reduction reactions.

p1, p2, p3 20
  3/5

Exam 2

E2 -answers p2, p3, p4, p5, p6

E2b -answers p2, p3, p4, p5, p6

17-19, 25.13-25.14
21 3/15

Hydride reduction reactions continued.

p1, p2, p3, p4, p5

20

22

3/17 Organometallic Chemistry. The Wurtz synthesis. Organocuprates. Alkane synthesis. Ketone synthesis. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6 20

23

3/19 The Grignard synthesis. p1, p2, p3 20

24

3/22 Addition of amines to aldehydes and ketones: imines and enamines. p1, p2 21

25

3/24 The Wittig alkene synthesis. p1, p2, p3 21

26

3/26 Acid-catalyzed addition of water and alcohols to aldehydes and ketones. Acetals as protecting groups. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 21
27 3/29 Naming of aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid derivatives. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 21, 22
28 3/31 Reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 22

29

4/5 More reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives including saponification, polymerization, and reactions of nitriles. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6 22

30

4/7 Enols and enolates as nucleophiles. Bases to use for enolate formation. Racemization/Epimerization. Halogenation. Alkylation. Kinetic vs thermodynamic enolates. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 23

4/9 Exam 3

E3a -answers p2, p3, p4, p5

E3b -answers p2, p3, p4, p5

20-22
31 4/12 The malonic ester and acetoacetic ester syntheses. Aldol reactions. p1, p2, p3, p4 23
32 4/14 Crossed aldol reactions and related reactions. Michael addition. Robinson annulation.  p1, p2, p3, p4 24
33 4/16 The Claisen reaction. p1, p2, p3 24
34 4/19

Amines - Naming, Physical Properties, Preparation via the Gabriel synthesis and reduction of an imine.

p1, p2, p3, p4 25
35 4/21 Amines. Preparation via reductive amination. Reaction as bases. Alkylation of enamines. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 25, 24
36 4/23 More reactions of Amines. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 25
37 4/26 Carbon-Carbon Bond Forming Reactions: Lithium dialkyl cuprates for alkane synthesis. Suzuki coupling reaction. p1, p2 26
38 4/28 Carbon-Carbon Bond Forming Reactions: Suzuki Mechanism, Heck reaction. Carbenes and carbenoids. p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 26
  4/30 Exam 4   23-26
  5/5 Final Exam