Chem 351 Tentative Lecture Schedule - Summer 2013

No

Date

Topics

Lecture Materials

Chapter

1

6/17 Synthesis. Review of reactions from Chem 350. Retrosynthetic analysis.   12

2

6/18 Alcohols: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Reactions. Acidity of alcohols and phenols. SN and E reactions of alcohols. Oxidation of alcohols.   13

3

6/19 Ways to prepare alcohols. Reduction of carbonyl compounds; NaBH4 vs LiAlH4. The Grignard synthesis.   13

4

6/20 Basicity of Grignard reagents/reaction with hydroxyl groups. Ethers: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Reactions. Silyl ethers as protecting groups.   13, 14

5

6/21 Crown ethers. Epoxides: Nomenclature, Preparation, and Reactions. Thiols and Sulfides.   14

6/24 Exam 1   12-14
6 6/25 Types of dienes. Stability and reactivity of conjugated dienes. Resonance vs MO explanations. Thermodynamic vs kinetic control. MO diagrams for linear polyenes. Electrocyclic reactions.   17
7 6/26 Electrocyclic reactions. Sigmatropic shifts; the Cope and Claisen rearrangements. Cycloaddition reactions. Thermally allowed vs photochemically allowed. Benzene. Theoretical requirements for aromaticity. Experimental hallmarks of aromaticity. Anti-aromaticity. The annulenes up to 18-annulene.   17, 18
8 6/27 Heteroaromatics. Charged aromatics. PAHs.   18
9 6/28 Electrophilic aromatic substitution. Mechanism and substituent effects.   19
10 7/1 Electrophilic aromatic substitution. Synthesis strategies. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution.   19
  7/2 Exam 2   17-19
11 7/3 Aldehydes and Ketones. Naming. Nucleophilic adition mechanisms and examples.   20
  7/4 Independence Holiday - No Class    
12 7/5 Use of acetal group as a protecting group. Nucleophilic addition of amines to aldehydes and ketones. Oximes and hydrazones.   20
13 7/8 Carboxylic acids. Nomenclature and acid/base reactions. Substituent effects on benzoic acid acidity. Ways to prepare carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acid derivatives (CADs). Reactivity and nucleophilic substitution mechanisms.   20, 21
14 7/9 Carboxylic acid derivatives (CADs). Preparation of acid chlorides from carboxylic acids. Interconversion of CADs. Hydrolysis of nitriles. Reduction of carboxylic acid derivatives. Grignard reactions of esters. Organocuprates.   21
15 7/10

Saponification. Ways to prepare esters. Alpha carbon chemistry. Halogenation. Epimerization.

  21, 22
16 7/11 Exam 3   20-21
  7/12 Aldol condensation. Use of LDA for enolate formation. Kinetic vs thermodynamic conditions.   22
17 7/15 Alkylation of the alpha position. Claisen condensations.   22
18 7/16 Conjugate addition reactions. Synthesis.   22
19 7/17 Amines.   23
20 7/18 Synthetic Polymers.   27
  7/19 Exam 4   22, 23, 27